Use the following information pertaining to Totem #16-#20. You are assessing the optimal capital structure for Totem Holdings, a large publicly traded chemical company with 100 million shares trading at $30 per share and $1 billion in debt outstanding. The firm currently has a pre-tax cost of debt of 6% and you have correctly estimated the current cost of capital to be 9%. The firm is planning to borrow an additional $2 billion (which will push up the pre-tax cost of debt to 7%) and use the proceeds to buy back $1 billion in stock and invest $1 billion in its existing business. For simplicity, assume that the debt beta remains to be zero. The firm's tax rate is 40%, the current riskfree rate is 5%, and the market risk premium is 4%.
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- GBATT has a capital need of $100 million to fund its operations. GBATT has an equity investor that has made an investment in the common stock of GBATT for 60% of this amount but there is the anticipation is that they will earn a 15% return on this investment through capital returns and dividends. This level of anticipated return takes into account the anticipated risk in the investment. With this amount of capital support, GBATT was able to find a lender who will provide the balance of the capital needed at an interest rate of 10% with such debt to be paid out over 10 years. Such lender will require GBATT to fully collateralize its buildings in support of its bond payments. What is the cost of capital in this example?Your PE firm is considering acquiring a publicly traded digital advertising company, Star Dust Enterprises (SDE). The following are some key statistics of the stock of SDE today (t = 0). SDE is 100% equity financed. Its cost of capital (apply this to all cash flows) is 11.2% and the payout ratio is 79%. Expected earnings per share of SDE at next year (t = 1) are $6.6. Assume that without new investments, expected earnings of SDE would remain at their time-1 level in perpetuity. All future investments are expected to generate $0.2 in incremental earnings for each $1 of investment. For an investment made at time t, incremental cash flows are generated starting in year t + 1. (a) Compute expected dividend per share of SDE next year (t = 1): $ (b) Compute expected dividend per share of SDE two years from now (t = 2): $ (c) What is the present value of growth opportunities (PVGO) of SDE today? $Want a complete detailed answer with formulas and steps Cyclone Software Co. is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, Rf, is 5%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 6%; and the firm’s tax rate is 40%. Currently, Cyclone’s cost of equity is 14%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be Cyclone’s estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 50% debt and 50% equity? based on cost of equity estimations, Should the firm change its capital structure?
- Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common�� stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 23%. Debt : The firm can sell for $1030 a 14-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 8.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2% of the par value is required. Preferred stock: 9.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $92.An additional fee of $2 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock: The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.00 ten years ago to the $3.26 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made.…Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 40% long-term debt, 15% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 26%. Debt The firm can sell for $1005 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 6.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $98. An additional fee of $5 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $80 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.50 ten years ago to the $4.92 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If…
- Dillon Labs has asked its financial manager to measure the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average cost is to be measured by using the following weights: 40% long-term debt, 15% preferred stock, and 45% common stock equity (retained earnings, new common stock, or both). The firm's tax rate is 26%. Debt The firm can sell for $1005 a 13-year, $1,000-par-value bond paying annual interest at a 6.00% coupon rate. A flotation cost of 2.5% of the par value is required. Preferred stock 7.00% (annual dividend) preferred stock having a par value of $100 can be sold for $98. An additional fee of $5 per share must be paid to the underwriters. Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $80 per share. The stock has paid a dividend that has gradually increased for many years, rising from $2.50 ten years ago to the $4.92 dividend payment, D0, that the company just recently made. If…Chelsea Gonzales Industries is trying to estimate the firm's optimal capital structure. The company has $100 million in assets, which is financed with $40 million of debt and $60 million in equity. The risk-free rate, KRF, is 3 percent, the market risk premium, km – krf, is 8 percent, and the firm's tax rate is 40 percent. Currently, the firm's cost of equity (ks) is 16.72 percent (determined on the basis of the CAPM). What would the firm's estimated cost of equity be if it were to change its capital structure from its present capital structure to 30 percent debt and 70 percent equity? A. 16.76 percent B. 15.32 percent C. 16.28 percent D. 15.69 percent E. 15.22 percent A B O D ΟΕCOST OF CAPITAL Coleman Technologies is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the companys information technology group. Before proceeding with the expansion, the company must estimate its cost of capital. Suppose you are an assistant to Jerry Lehman, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Colemans cost of capital Lehman has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task. The firms tax rate is 25%. The current price of Colemans 12% coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity, is 1.153.72. Coleman does not use short-term, interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. The current price of the firms 10%, 100.00 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is 111.10. Colemans common stock is currently selling for 50.00 per share. Its last dividend (D0) was 4.19, and dividends are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 5% in the foreseeable future. Colemans beta is 1.2, the yield on T-bonds is 7%, and the market risk premium is estimated to be 6%. For the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, the firm uses a risk premium of 4%. Colemans target capital structure is 30% debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common equity. To structure the task somewhat, Lehman has asked you to answer the following questions: a. 1. What sources of capital should be included when you estimate Colemans WACC? 2. Should the component costs be figured on a before-tax or an a after-tax basis? 3. Should the costs be historical (embedded) costs or new (marginal) costs? b. What is the market interest rate on Colemans debt and its component cost of debt? c. 1. What is the firms cost of preferred stock? 2. Colemans preferred stock is riskier to investors than its debt, yet the preferreds yield to investors is lower than the yield to maturity on the debt Does this suggest that you have made a mistake? (Hint: Think about taxes) d. 1. Why is there a cost associated with retained earnings? 2. What is Colemans estimated cost of common equity using the CAPM approach? e. What is the estimated cost of common equity using the DCF approach? f. What is the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium estimate for Colemans cost of common equity? g. What is your final estimate for rs? h. Explain in words why new common stock has a higher cost than retained earnings. i. 1. What are two approaches that can be used to adjust for flotation costs? 2. Coleman estimates that if it issues new common stock, the flotation cost will be 15%. Coleman incorporates the flotation costs into the DCF approach. What is the estimated cost of newly issued common stock, considering the flotation cost? j. What is Colemans overall, or weighted average, cost of capital (WACC)? Ignore flotation costs. k. What factors influence Colemans composite WACC? l. Should the company use the composite WACC as the hurdle rate for each of its projects? Explain.
- Ogier Incorporated currently has $800 million in sales, which are projected to grow by 10% in Year 1 and by 5% in Year 2. Its operating profitability ratio (OP) is 10%, and its capital requirement ratio (CR) is 80%? What are the projected sales in Years 1 and 2? What are the projected amounts of net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) for Years 1 and 2? What are the projected amounts of total net operating capital (OpCap) for Years 1 and 2? What is the projected FCF for Year 2?A firm is considering a new project which would be similar in terms of risk to its existing projects. The firm needs a discount rate for evaluation purposes. The firm has enough cash on hand to provide the necessary equity financing for the project. Also, the firm has 1,000,000 common shares outstanding with a current market price of GH¢11 per share. Next year's dividend is expected to be GH¢1 per share and the firm estimates dividends will grow at 5% per year for the next several years. The firm also has 150,000 preferred shares outstanding with a current market price of GH¢10 per share. Dividend of GH¢0.9 per share is paid on preferred stock. The firm has a total of GH¢10,000,000 in debt outstanding. The debt stock is currently valued at of GH¢9,500,000. The yield on the debt is 8%. The firm's tax rate is 20%. The project requires an initial capital investment of GH¢500,000. However, the project is expected to generate GH¢100,000 annually in perpetuity. Required: i. Calculate the…Suppose that you need to raise new financing for a large investment project. To keep your capital structure more-or-less close to the target, you decide to raise both debt and equity. Assume that the cost of floating a new bond issue will cost about 2% of the proceeds and new common stock will cost about 10% of the proceeds. you expect to pay $3.00 next year in dividends and grow them at roughly 2% for the foreseeable future. The firm’s tax rate is 21% you want to issue 20 year bonds with a $1,000 par value and a 9% coupon rate. you expect your stock to sell at$23 per share and your bonds to sell at par. What will the cost of equity and cost of debt (after-tax) be as a result of these new issues? What is the cost of capital if the target debt-equity ratio is 1.25?
