Use the following diagram and description to answer the questions below. In a particular plant, leaf color is controlled by gene S. Plants with the dominant allele S have dark green leaves, and plants with the homozygous recessive ss genotype have light green leaves. A true-breeding dark-leaved plant is crossed with a light-leaved one, and the F1 offspring is allowed to self-pollinate. The predicted outcome of this cross is diagrammed in the Punnett square shown below, where 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent the genotypes corresponding to each box within the square. 3 4 44. WHICH of the boxes marked 1-4 correspond to plants with dark leaves? A) 1, 2, and 3 B) 1 only C) 1 and 2 D) 4 only E) 2 and 3 a 45. WHICH of the boxes correspond to plants with a heterozygous genotype? A) 2 and 3 B) 1 and 2 C) 2, 3, and 4 D) 1 E) 1, 2, and 3 a 46. WHICH of the plants will be true-breeding? C) 1, 2, 3, and 4 D) 1 only A) 2 and 3 E) none B) 1 and 4 b

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Questions 44 – 46 (comprehension)
Use the following diagram and description to answer the questions below.
In a particular plant, leaf color is controlled by gene S. Plants with the dominant allele S have dark green
leaves, and plants with the homozygous recessive ss genotype have light green leaves. A true-breeding
dark-leaved plant is crossed with a light-leaved one, and the F1 offspring is allowed to self-pollinate. The
predicted outcome of this cross is diagrammed in the Punnett square shown below, where 1, 2, 3, and 4
represent the genotypes corresponding to each box within the square.
S
4
44.
WHICH of the boxes marked 1-4 correspond to plants with dark leaves?
A) 1, 2, and 3
B) 1 only
C) 1 and 2
D) 4 only
E) 2 and 3
a
45.
WHICH of the boxes correspond to plants with a heterozygous genotype?
A) 2 and 3
B) 1 and 2
C) 2, 3, and 4
D) 1
E) 1, 2, and 3
a
46.
WHICH of the plants will be true-breeding?
A) 2 and 3
B) 1 and 4
E) none
C) 1, 2, 3, and 4
D) 1 only
47.
(comprehension) Three babies were mixed up in a hospital. After consideration of the data below,
WHICH of the following represent the correct baby and parent combinations?
Couple #
Blood groups
Baby #
Blood groups
I
II
III
A and A
A and B
В аnd O
1
2
3
В
АВ
А) 1-1, I-3, Ш-2
В) I-2, I-3, 1-1
С) 1-3, I-1, Ш-2
D) I-3, I-2, Ш-1
E) I-2,
I-1, Ш-3
Transcribed Image Text:Questions 44 – 46 (comprehension) Use the following diagram and description to answer the questions below. In a particular plant, leaf color is controlled by gene S. Plants with the dominant allele S have dark green leaves, and plants with the homozygous recessive ss genotype have light green leaves. A true-breeding dark-leaved plant is crossed with a light-leaved one, and the F1 offspring is allowed to self-pollinate. The predicted outcome of this cross is diagrammed in the Punnett square shown below, where 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent the genotypes corresponding to each box within the square. S 4 44. WHICH of the boxes marked 1-4 correspond to plants with dark leaves? A) 1, 2, and 3 B) 1 only C) 1 and 2 D) 4 only E) 2 and 3 a 45. WHICH of the boxes correspond to plants with a heterozygous genotype? A) 2 and 3 B) 1 and 2 C) 2, 3, and 4 D) 1 E) 1, 2, and 3 a 46. WHICH of the plants will be true-breeding? A) 2 and 3 B) 1 and 4 E) none C) 1, 2, 3, and 4 D) 1 only 47. (comprehension) Three babies were mixed up in a hospital. After consideration of the data below, WHICH of the following represent the correct baby and parent combinations? Couple # Blood groups Baby # Blood groups I II III A and A A and B В аnd O 1 2 3 В АВ А) 1-1, I-3, Ш-2 В) I-2, I-3, 1-1 С) 1-3, I-1, Ш-2 D) I-3, I-2, Ш-1 E) I-2, I-1, Ш-3
Questions 48 – 50 (comprehension)
Use the following information to answer the questions below.
A woman who has blood type A, has a daughter who is type O and a son who is type B.
48.
Which of the following is a possible GENOTYPE for the son?
A) ĮBJA
B) JAJA
C) ii
D) ĮB¡B
E) ĮB¡
49.
Which of the following is a possible GENOTYPE for the mother?
A) JAJA
B) ĮB]B
C) JA]B
D) ĮA¡
E) ii
50.
Which of the following is a possible PHENOTYPE for the father?
a
A) B
В) АВ
C) 0
D) A
E) impossible to determine
Questions 51 – 54 (recall)
The next five questions below refer to the following terms. Each term may be used once, more than once,
or not at all.
A) incomplete dominance
B) multiple alleles
C) pleiotropy
D) epistasis
E) none of the above
51.
the ability of a single gene to have multiple phenotypic effects
C
52.
the ABO blood group system
b
53.
the phenotype of the heterozygote differs from the phenotypes of both homozygotes
a
cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, the pancreas, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in
symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to recurrent infections
54.
Transcribed Image Text:Questions 48 – 50 (comprehension) Use the following information to answer the questions below. A woman who has blood type A, has a daughter who is type O and a son who is type B. 48. Which of the following is a possible GENOTYPE for the son? A) ĮBJA B) JAJA C) ii D) ĮB¡B E) ĮB¡ 49. Which of the following is a possible GENOTYPE for the mother? A) JAJA B) ĮB]B C) JA]B D) ĮA¡ E) ii 50. Which of the following is a possible PHENOTYPE for the father? a A) B В) АВ C) 0 D) A E) impossible to determine Questions 51 – 54 (recall) The next five questions below refer to the following terms. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. A) incomplete dominance B) multiple alleles C) pleiotropy D) epistasis E) none of the above 51. the ability of a single gene to have multiple phenotypic effects C 52. the ABO blood group system b 53. the phenotype of the heterozygote differs from the phenotypes of both homozygotes a cystic fibrosis affects the lungs, the pancreas, the digestive system, and other organs, resulting in symptoms ranging from breathing difficulties to recurrent infections 54.
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