Use the figure, which shows the velocities of P and S waves from the surface to the center of the Earth, to answer the questions below.   What is the reason for the very abrupt slowing of P waves and cessation of S waves at 2900 km? Why do both S and P wave velocities decrease at about 100 km depth (be specific)?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Use the figure, which shows the velocities of P and S waves from the surface to the center of the Earth, to answer the questions below.

 

What is the reason for the very abrupt slowing of P waves and cessation of S waves at 2900 km?

Why do both S and P wave velocities decrease at about 100 km depth (be specific)?

410
660
1000
S waves
P waves
2000
3000
Depth (km)
4000
5000
6000
4
6.
10
12
14
Velocity (km/sec)
nt © 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.
Transcribed Image Text:410 660 1000 S waves P waves 2000 3000 Depth (km) 4000 5000 6000 4 6. 10 12 14 Velocity (km/sec) nt © 2005 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.
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Introduction:

Earth science is the study of the Earth and the various processes that are going on in the Earth system. There are multiple earth science branches such as petrology, oceanography, climatology, mineralogy, structural geology, etc.

The Earth essentially exists in a dynamic state. Many processes operate in its system, such as constructive processes, destructive processes, etc. The main aim of earth scientists is to decipher the origin and reason of such processes operating in the Earth system.

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