Use the Euclidean Algorithm to compute the greatest common divisors. 1. gcd(291,252)

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### Euclidean Algorithm for Computing Greatest Common Divisors

The Euclidean Algorithm is a method for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers. The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both of the integers without leaving a remainder. Below are a few examples of how to use the Euclidean Algorithm to compute the GCD.

#### Examples:

1. **gcd(291, 252)**
2. **gcd(16261, 85652)**
3. **gcd(139024789, 93278890)**
4. **gcd(16534528044, 8332745927)**

### Steps to Compute GCD Using the Euclidean Algorithm:

1. **Divide** the larger number by the smaller number.
2. **Replace** the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder of the division.
3. **Repeat** steps 1 and 2 until the remainder is zero.
4. The last non-zero remainder is the GCD of the two numbers.

For example, to compute gcd(291, 252):

- Divide 291 by 252, which gives a quotient of 1 and a remainder of 39 (since 291 = 252 * 1 + 39).
- Replace 291 with 252 and 252 with 39. Now find gcd(252, 39).
- Divide 252 by 39, which gives a quotient of 6 and a remainder of 18 (since 252 = 39 * 6 + 18).
- Replace 252 with 39 and 39 with 18. Now find gcd(39, 18).
- Divide 39 by 18, which gives a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 3 (since 39 = 18 * 2 + 3).
- Replace 39 with 18 and 18 with 3. Now find gcd(18, 3).
- Divide 18 by 3, which gives a quotient of 6 and a remainder of 0 (since 18 = 3 * 6 + 0).
- The remainder is now 0, so the GCD is the last non-zero remainder, which is 3.

This method efficiently helps find the GCD for any pair of positive integers.
Transcribed Image Text:### Euclidean Algorithm for Computing Greatest Common Divisors The Euclidean Algorithm is a method for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers. The GCD of two integers is the largest positive integer that divides both of the integers without leaving a remainder. Below are a few examples of how to use the Euclidean Algorithm to compute the GCD. #### Examples: 1. **gcd(291, 252)** 2. **gcd(16261, 85652)** 3. **gcd(139024789, 93278890)** 4. **gcd(16534528044, 8332745927)** ### Steps to Compute GCD Using the Euclidean Algorithm: 1. **Divide** the larger number by the smaller number. 2. **Replace** the larger number with the smaller number and the smaller number with the remainder of the division. 3. **Repeat** steps 1 and 2 until the remainder is zero. 4. The last non-zero remainder is the GCD of the two numbers. For example, to compute gcd(291, 252): - Divide 291 by 252, which gives a quotient of 1 and a remainder of 39 (since 291 = 252 * 1 + 39). - Replace 291 with 252 and 252 with 39. Now find gcd(252, 39). - Divide 252 by 39, which gives a quotient of 6 and a remainder of 18 (since 252 = 39 * 6 + 18). - Replace 252 with 39 and 39 with 18. Now find gcd(39, 18). - Divide 39 by 18, which gives a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 3 (since 39 = 18 * 2 + 3). - Replace 39 with 18 and 18 with 3. Now find gcd(18, 3). - Divide 18 by 3, which gives a quotient of 6 and a remainder of 0 (since 18 = 3 * 6 + 0). - The remainder is now 0, so the GCD is the last non-zero remainder, which is 3. This method efficiently helps find the GCD for any pair of positive integers.
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