Use the estimated regression equation of the reduced model to predict the operating margin of a new La Quinta motel with 3 thousands motel and hotel rooms within three miles, with 50 thousand square meters of office space in the surrounding community, with a 65 thousand dollars median household income in the surrounding community and a distance of 6 miles from the downtown core.

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La Quinta is a moderately priced chain of motels in the USA. Its market is frequent business travelers. The
chain recently launched a campaign to increase maket share by building new motels. Operating margin is the
ratio of the sum of profit, depeciation and interest expenses divided by total revenue. Thus operating margin
is measured in percent units and the higher the operating margin the bigger the success of the motel. Let Y
be the operating margin of a La Quinta motel. Let x1 be the number (in thousands) of total motel and hotel rooms within three miles. Let x2 be the office space (in thousand square meters) in the surrounding community. Let x3 be the median household income in the surrounding community (in thousands dollars). Let x4 be the distance (in miles) from the downtown core. The management acquired data on 40 randomly selected La Quinta motels. The sample measurements, x1, x2, x3, x4 and y are given below. A multiple regression model with Y as the dependent variable and x1, x2, x3, x4 as the independent variables was applied to these data.

Motel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
y
X4
3.503 32.0
77.2
2.7
2.115 57.6 68.0 4.3
2.846
21.5
62.1 1.1
2.848 69.1 65.5 7.5
40.3
3.124
42.4 61.4 4.0 32.4
2.443 51.7 57.8 5.1 45.4
2.655
61.9 70.9 6.6 46.0
2.687 45.2 62.1 6.1 57,4
40.4 57.5 7.6
3.714
27.3
2.691 48.2
67.9 4.4
45.5
3.838
81.3 67.5 2.9
42.9
2.751
39.6 67.4 7.7 47.6
2.386 50.8 69.3 3.1 35.9
3.234
60.3
71.1 7.2
54.4
2.813
21.6
63.8 9.3
44.0
2.793 59.9 66.1
7.6
55.4
2.676 27.9
62.6 3.8 40.8
3.517 47.9
62.8 2.1 41.9
3.013
67.1
74.5 9.9
52.6
3.473 67.2 58.1 1.4
44.2
55.5
43.7
41.0
Motel
X2
21 2.389 29.0
22
3.389 33.9
70.2
2.6
23 3.597 62.8 65.4 9.4
2.724
55.5
57.7
1.0
25 2.429 46.3 61.2 8.8
26 2.826 36.2 65.9
27 3.591
47.4
28 3.285 32.9
29
3.567
30 3.082
31
2.172
32
3.910
33 3.448
34
35
36
37 2.622
38 2.640
39 2,210
40 3.080
24
64.3
41.6
X4
3.2
y
58.0
49.6
43.4
43.2
48.2
8.5 49.0
39.3
53.5
29.8
51.2
61.2 6.0
63.4 1.3
63.6
8.3
59.2
67.8
8.6
18.4
61.7 7.9
45.1
38.8
62.7
1.8 43.5
70.7 66.3 5.3 52.7
3.422 43.0
68.3 7.4
31.9
3.670 22.3 60.9 8.0
40.2
57.6
6.2 41.1
3.098 60.3
42.6
61.0
3.5
49.6
35.0 65.7 5.8
51.4
36.8 74.3 4.0
58.5
36.3
68.1
7.0
47.5
Transcribed Image Text:Motel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 y X4 3.503 32.0 77.2 2.7 2.115 57.6 68.0 4.3 2.846 21.5 62.1 1.1 2.848 69.1 65.5 7.5 40.3 3.124 42.4 61.4 4.0 32.4 2.443 51.7 57.8 5.1 45.4 2.655 61.9 70.9 6.6 46.0 2.687 45.2 62.1 6.1 57,4 40.4 57.5 7.6 3.714 27.3 2.691 48.2 67.9 4.4 45.5 3.838 81.3 67.5 2.9 42.9 2.751 39.6 67.4 7.7 47.6 2.386 50.8 69.3 3.1 35.9 3.234 60.3 71.1 7.2 54.4 2.813 21.6 63.8 9.3 44.0 2.793 59.9 66.1 7.6 55.4 2.676 27.9 62.6 3.8 40.8 3.517 47.9 62.8 2.1 41.9 3.013 67.1 74.5 9.9 52.6 3.473 67.2 58.1 1.4 44.2 55.5 43.7 41.0 Motel X2 21 2.389 29.0 22 3.389 33.9 70.2 2.6 23 3.597 62.8 65.4 9.4 2.724 55.5 57.7 1.0 25 2.429 46.3 61.2 8.8 26 2.826 36.2 65.9 27 3.591 47.4 28 3.285 32.9 29 3.567 30 3.082 31 2.172 32 3.910 33 3.448 34 35 36 37 2.622 38 2.640 39 2,210 40 3.080 24 64.3 41.6 X4 3.2 y 58.0 49.6 43.4 43.2 48.2 8.5 49.0 39.3 53.5 29.8 51.2 61.2 6.0 63.4 1.3 63.6 8.3 59.2 67.8 8.6 18.4 61.7 7.9 45.1 38.8 62.7 1.8 43.5 70.7 66.3 5.3 52.7 3.422 43.0 68.3 7.4 31.9 3.670 22.3 60.9 8.0 40.2 57.6 6.2 41.1 3.098 60.3 42.6 61.0 3.5 49.6 35.0 65.7 5.8 51.4 36.8 74.3 4.0 58.5 36.3 68.1 7.0 47.5
Use the estimated regression equation of the reduced model to predict the operating margin of a new La
Quinta motel with 3 thousands motel and hotel rooms within three miles, with 50 thousand square meters
of office space in the surrounding community, with a 65 thousand dollars median household income in
the surrounding community and a distance of 6 miles from the downtown core.
Transcribed Image Text:Use the estimated regression equation of the reduced model to predict the operating margin of a new La Quinta motel with 3 thousands motel and hotel rooms within three miles, with 50 thousand square meters of office space in the surrounding community, with a 65 thousand dollars median household income in the surrounding community and a distance of 6 miles from the downtown core.
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