Use the data in Table 15.2 to determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction. HCIO2 (aq) + NO (aq)2HNO2 (aq) + ClO (aq) Identify the stronger Brønsted-Lowry acid and the stron- ger Brønsted-I owry base

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Use the data in Table 15.2 to determine the equilibrium
constant for the reaction.
HCIO2 (aq) + NO (aq)2 HNO2 (aq) + ClO (aq)
Identify the stronger Brønsted-Lowry acid and the stron-
ger Brønsted-Lowry base.
Transcribed Image Text:Use the data in Table 15.2 to determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction. HCIO2 (aq) + NO (aq)2 HNO2 (aq) + ClO (aq) Identify the stronger Brønsted-Lowry acid and the stron- ger Brønsted-Lowry base.
TABLE 15.2
lonization Constants of Acids in Water at 25°C
Acid
НА
A-
Ka
pK.
Hydroiodic
HI
-1011
--11
Hydrobromic
HBr
Br
-10°
--9
Perchloric
HCIO,
CIO,
~107
--7
Hydrochloric
HCI
-107
~-7
HCIO3
H,SO4
Chloric
-103
CIO;
HSO,
~-3
Sulfuric (1)
-102
~-2
Nitric
HNO3
NO,
-20
--1.3
Hydronium ion
H30*
H2O
1
0.0
lodic
HIO3
10,
1.6 x 10-1
0.80
Oxalic (1)
HC,0,
5.9 x 10-2
1.23
1.54 x 10-2
1.2 x 10-2
Sulfurous (1)
H;SO3
HSO;
1.81
Sulfuric (2)
HSO,
1.92
Chlorous
HCIO2
CIO,
1.1 x 10-2
1.96
Phosphoric (1)
Arsenic (1)
H;PO4
H,PO,
7.52 × 10-3
2.12
5.0 x 10-3
1.4 x 10-3
6.6 x 10-4
4.6 x 10-4
1.77 × 10-4
6.46 x 10-5
6.4 x 10-5
H;ASO4
H,AsO,
2.30
Chloroacetic
CH,CICOOH
CH;CICOO
2.85
Hydrofluoric
HF
3.18
Nitrous
HNO2
NOZ
3.34
Formic
HCOOH
HCOO
3.75
Benzoic
CH;COOH
4.19
Охxalic (2)
HC;0,
4.19
Hydrazoic
HN3
1.9 x 10-5
4.72
Acetic
CH;COOH
CH;COO
1.76 × 10-5
4.75
1.34 x 10-5
5.6 x 10-6
4.3 x 10-7
1.02 × 10-7
9.3 x 10-8
Propionic
CH;CH,COOH
CH;CH,COO
4.87
Pyridinium ion
HC;H;N*
C;H5N
5.25
Carbonic (1)
H,CO3
HCO3
6.37
Sulfurous (2)
HSO;
6.91
Arsenic (2)
HASO
H,AsO,
H,S
7.03
Hydrosulfuric
HS
9.1 x 10-8
7.04
Phosphoric (2)
H,PO,
НРОЗ
6.23 x 10-8
7.21
Hypochlorous
HCIO
3.0 x 10-8
7.53
Hydrocyanic
HCN
CN
6.17 x 10-10
9.21
Ammonium ion
NH
NH3
5.6 x 10-10
9.25
4.8 x 10-11
3.0 x 10-12
2.4 x 10-12
2.2 x 10-13
1.0 x 10-14
Carbonic (2)
10.32
HCO;
HASO
Arsenic (3)
Aso?
11.53
Hydrogen peroxide
Phosphoric (3)
H2O2
HO,
11.62
PO
НРО
H2O
12.67
Water
Он
14.00
(1), (2), and (3) indicate the first, second, and third ionization constants, respectively.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 15.2 lonization Constants of Acids in Water at 25°C Acid НА A- Ka pK. Hydroiodic HI -1011 --11 Hydrobromic HBr Br -10° --9 Perchloric HCIO, CIO, ~107 --7 Hydrochloric HCI -107 ~-7 HCIO3 H,SO4 Chloric -103 CIO; HSO, ~-3 Sulfuric (1) -102 ~-2 Nitric HNO3 NO, -20 --1.3 Hydronium ion H30* H2O 1 0.0 lodic HIO3 10, 1.6 x 10-1 0.80 Oxalic (1) HC,0, 5.9 x 10-2 1.23 1.54 x 10-2 1.2 x 10-2 Sulfurous (1) H;SO3 HSO; 1.81 Sulfuric (2) HSO, 1.92 Chlorous HCIO2 CIO, 1.1 x 10-2 1.96 Phosphoric (1) Arsenic (1) H;PO4 H,PO, 7.52 × 10-3 2.12 5.0 x 10-3 1.4 x 10-3 6.6 x 10-4 4.6 x 10-4 1.77 × 10-4 6.46 x 10-5 6.4 x 10-5 H;ASO4 H,AsO, 2.30 Chloroacetic CH,CICOOH CH;CICOO 2.85 Hydrofluoric HF 3.18 Nitrous HNO2 NOZ 3.34 Formic HCOOH HCOO 3.75 Benzoic CH;COOH 4.19 Охxalic (2) HC;0, 4.19 Hydrazoic HN3 1.9 x 10-5 4.72 Acetic CH;COOH CH;COO 1.76 × 10-5 4.75 1.34 x 10-5 5.6 x 10-6 4.3 x 10-7 1.02 × 10-7 9.3 x 10-8 Propionic CH;CH,COOH CH;CH,COO 4.87 Pyridinium ion HC;H;N* C;H5N 5.25 Carbonic (1) H,CO3 HCO3 6.37 Sulfurous (2) HSO; 6.91 Arsenic (2) HASO H,AsO, H,S 7.03 Hydrosulfuric HS 9.1 x 10-8 7.04 Phosphoric (2) H,PO, НРОЗ 6.23 x 10-8 7.21 Hypochlorous HCIO 3.0 x 10-8 7.53 Hydrocyanic HCN CN 6.17 x 10-10 9.21 Ammonium ion NH NH3 5.6 x 10-10 9.25 4.8 x 10-11 3.0 x 10-12 2.4 x 10-12 2.2 x 10-13 1.0 x 10-14 Carbonic (2) 10.32 HCO; HASO Arsenic (3) Aso? 11.53 Hydrogen peroxide Phosphoric (3) H2O2 HO, 11.62 PO НРО H2O 12.67 Water Он 14.00 (1), (2), and (3) indicate the first, second, and third ionization constants, respectively.
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