Use the data collected in the table to draw a Lewis structure model of Aluminum Phosphate to show the formation. Example of a Lewis dot structure is attached. 2. Explain the model you drew using evidence from the table below.
Use the data collected in the table to draw a Lewis structure model of Aluminum Phosphate to show the formation. Example of a Lewis dot structure is attached. 2. Explain the model you drew using evidence from the table below.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Use the data collected in the table to draw a Lewis structure model of Aluminum Phosphate to show the formation. Example of a Lewis dot structure is attached.
2. Explain the model you drew using evidence from the table below.
Transcribed Image Text:**Table 1: Common Ionic Compounds**
| Compound Name | Cation | # Electrons Lost to Create the Cation | Anion | # Electrons Gained to Create the Anion | Formula | Ratio of Metal Atoms to Nonmetal Atoms (M:N) | Common Use for the Compound |
|----------------------|---------|---------------------------------------|--------|----------------------------------------|---------|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| **Sodium Chloride** | Na+1 | One | Cl-1 | One | NaCl | 1:1 | Table salt |
| | | | | | | | |
| **Sodium Oxide** | Na+1 | One | O-2 | Two | Na2O | 2:1 | Ceramic glazes |
| **Sodium Hydroxide** | Na+1 | One | OH-1 | One | NaOH | 1:1 | "Lye," has many uses. One is an ingredient in soap. |
| **Aluminum Phosphate** | Al+3 | Three | PO4-3 | Three | AlPO4 | 1:1 | Used as an anti-caking agent in iodized table salt. |
**Explanation of the Table:**
- **Compound Name**: The name of the ionic compound.
- **Cation**: The positive ion in the compound with its charge.
- **# Electrons Lost to Create the Cation**: The number of electrons lost by the cation.
- **Anion**: The negative ion in the compound with its charge.
- **# Electrons Gained to Create the Anion**: The number of electrons gained by the anion.
- **Formula**: The chemical formula of the compound.
- **Ratio of Metal Atoms to Nonmetal Atoms (M:N)**: The ratio of metal atoms to nonmetal atoms in the compound.
- **Common Use for the Compound**: Typical applications or uses of the compound.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Formation of Sodium Oxide Using Lewis Dot Structures**
**Transcription and Explanation:**
1. **Introduction to Sodium Oxide:**
- The process of forming sodium oxide involves the transfer of electrons between sodium (Na) and oxygen (O) atoms.
2. **Electron Transfer:**
- Sodium (Na) loses an electron to become a positive ion (Na⁺¹).
- Oxygen (O) gains two electrons to become a negative ion (O⁻²).
3. **First Diagram:**
- A visual representation shows sodium ions losing electrons and oxygen ions gaining electrons.
- It initially shows a Na and O configuration that does not balance, creating a misconception (marked with a red X as incorrect with "NaO₂").
4. **Formation of Ionic Compound:**
- The ions combine to form the ionic compound (correct composition shown as Na₂O).
- Two Na⁺¹ ions are required to balance one O⁻² ion.
5. **Using Lewis Dot Structures:**
- The process is demonstrated using Lewis dot structures.
- **#1:** Initial representation of sodium (Na) and oxygen (O) with their respective electron dots.
- **#2:** The transfer of electrons is shown with arrows, highlighting the movement of electrons from sodium to oxygen.
- **#3:** The final balanced configuration results in the formation of Na₂O, illustrating the correct composition of sodium oxide.
**Conclusion:**
The correct formation of sodium oxide is represented by the chemical formula Na₂O, as demonstrated by the Lewis dot structures, showing the electron transfer and ionic bond formation between sodium and oxygen.
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