Use the contour map to determine whether the critical points A, B, C, D are local minima, local maxima, or saddle points. 2- 0- -2+ Point A is a Point B is a Point C is a Point D is a D 0 *C
Use the contour map to determine whether the critical points A, B, C, D are local minima, local maxima, or saddle points. 2- 0- -2+ Point A is a Point B is a Point C is a Point D is a D 0 *C
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:### Exploring Critical Points Using a Contour Map
The task is to analyze the contour map to determine the nature of the critical points labeled \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\): specifically, whether they are local minima, local maxima, or saddle points.
#### Description of the Contour Map:
- **Contours Representing Levels:** The contour lines illustrate different level curves of function \(f(x, y)\). Each line corresponds to a constant function value.
- **Point Labels:** Points labeled as \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\), are marked on these contours.
- **Value Annotation:** Several contour lines are marked with function values, ranging from \(-3\) to \(1\).
#### Interpretation of Points:
- **Point \(A\):**
- Surrounded by higher value contours, indicating a depression.
- Likely a local minimum.
- **Point \(B\):**
- Surrounded by a mix of higher and lower value contours, suggesting instability in directions.
- Likely a saddle point.
- **Point \(C\):**
- Encircled by lower value contours.
- Likely a local maximum.
- **Point \(D\):**
- Similar situation to point \(B\) with mixed contour values surrounding it.
- Likely a saddle point.
#### Interactive Elements:
- Dropdown menus are available to classify each point as a “local minimum,” “local maximum,” or “saddle point.”
This educational tool helps in understanding the topological nature of critical points using visual contour analysis.
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