Use the Chain Rule to find aw at w = xycos z; x = t6, y = t³, z = arccost

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter6: Applications Of The Derivative
Section6.CR: Chapter 6 Review
Problem 48CR
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### Chain Rule Applications in Multivariable Calculus

In this example, we are given a set of functions and asked to apply the chain rule to find specified partial derivatives.

#### Problem 1: Finding \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}\)

Given:
\[ w = xy \cos z \]
\[ x = t^6 \]
\[ y = t^3 \]
\[ z = \arccos t \]

Use the chain rule to find \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}\).

#### Problem 2: Finding \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial s}\)

Given:
\[ w = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \]
\[ x = 10 \sin s \]
\[ y = 10 \cos s \]
\[ z = 9st^2 \]

Use the chain rule to find \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial s}\).

#### Problem 3: Finding the Gradient

Given the function:
\[ f(x, y) = 3x^3 - 4x^2y + y^2 \]

Find the gradient, \(\nabla f\), at the point \((1, -1)\).

#### Summary of Topics

1. **Chain Rule in Multivariable Calculus**: This rule helps in differentiating composite functions. It relates the derivative of a composite function to the derivatives of its constituent functions.

2. **Gradient Calculation**: The gradient of a scalar function is a vector consisting of the function's first partial derivatives with respect to each variable.

### Detailed Explanation of Method

**Chain Rule Application:**

- Identify the independent variable with respect to which the differentiation is to be performed.
- Express the dependent variable in terms of intermediate variables, if necessary.
- Apply the chain rule systematically to differentiate the given function.

**Gradient Calculation:**

- Determine the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each variable.
- Combine these partial derivatives into a vector.

These problems exemplify the practical use of the chain rule and gradient in multivariate functions, foundational concepts in higher-level calculus. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving complex differential equations and analyzing multivariable systems in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chain Rule Applications in Multivariable Calculus In this example, we are given a set of functions and asked to apply the chain rule to find specified partial derivatives. #### Problem 1: Finding \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}\) Given: \[ w = xy \cos z \] \[ x = t^6 \] \[ y = t^3 \] \[ z = \arccos t \] Use the chain rule to find \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial t}\). #### Problem 2: Finding \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial s}\) Given: \[ w = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \] \[ x = 10 \sin s \] \[ y = 10 \cos s \] \[ z = 9st^2 \] Use the chain rule to find \(\frac{\partial w}{\partial s}\). #### Problem 3: Finding the Gradient Given the function: \[ f(x, y) = 3x^3 - 4x^2y + y^2 \] Find the gradient, \(\nabla f\), at the point \((1, -1)\). #### Summary of Topics 1. **Chain Rule in Multivariable Calculus**: This rule helps in differentiating composite functions. It relates the derivative of a composite function to the derivatives of its constituent functions. 2. **Gradient Calculation**: The gradient of a scalar function is a vector consisting of the function's first partial derivatives with respect to each variable. ### Detailed Explanation of Method **Chain Rule Application:** - Identify the independent variable with respect to which the differentiation is to be performed. - Express the dependent variable in terms of intermediate variables, if necessary. - Apply the chain rule systematically to differentiate the given function. **Gradient Calculation:** - Determine the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each variable. - Combine these partial derivatives into a vector. These problems exemplify the practical use of the chain rule and gradient in multivariate functions, foundational concepts in higher-level calculus. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving complex differential equations and analyzing multivariable systems in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.
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ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,