Company X is a U.S.-based IT company with operations and earnings in anumber of foreign countries. The company's profits by subsidiary, in localcurrency (in millions), are shown in the following table for 2019 and 2020.Net IncomeJapanese SubsidiaryBritih Subsidiary2019JPY 200GBP 100.002020JPY 1,480GBP 108.40The average exchange rate for each year, by currency pairs, is the following.Exchange RateUSD = 1 GBPJPY = 1 USD201997.571.5646202090.881.6473Use the above data, Students answer the following questions.a. What is Company X's consolidated profits in U.S. dollars in 2019 and 2020?b. If the same exchange rates are used for both years, what is the change incorporate earnings on a "constant currency" basis?c. Using the results of the constant currency analysis in part b, is it possibleto separate Company X's growth in earnings between local currencyearnings and foreign exchange rate impacts on a consolidated basis?

The aim of consolidated profit is to express situation and results that controls other companies.

Use the above data, Students answer the following questions. a. What is Company X's consolidated profits in U.S. dollars in 2019 and 2020? b. If the same exchange rates are used for both years, what is the change in corporate earnings on a "constant currency" basis? c. Using the results of the constant currency analysis in part b, is it possible to separate Company X's growth in earnings between local currency earnings and foreign exchange rate impacts on a consolidated basis?

Use the above data, Students answer the following questions. a. What is Company X's consolidated profits in U.S. dollars in 2019 and 2020? b. If the same exchange rates are used for both years, what is the change in corporate earnings on a "constant currency" basis? c. Using the results of the constant currency analysis in part b, is it possible to separate Company X's growth in earnings between local currency earnings and foreign exchange rate impacts on a consolidated basis?

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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One of the issues that companies need to address when dealing with foreign currencies is how fluctuations in that currency are handled. What is the dual transaction approach, accrual perspective? How might a company account for exchange rate fluctuations using this approach?
A key issue facing financial executives of multinational firms is exposure to exchange rate changes.a. Define exposure, differentiating between accounting and economic exposure. What role does inflation play?b. Describe at least three circumstances under which economic exposure is likely to exist? c. Of what relevance are the international Fisher effect and purchasing power parity to your answers to parts a and b? d. What is exchange risk, as distinct from exposure
Ganado Europe (A). Using facts in the chapter for Ganado Europe, assume the exchange rate on January 2, 2016, in Exhibit 11.5 dropped in value from $1.1400/€ to $0.8700/€. Recalculate Ganado Europe's translated balance sheet for January 2, 2016, with the new exchange rate using the current rate method as shown in the popup window,. What is the amount of translation gain or loss? a. What is the amount of translation gain or loss? Enter a positive number for a gain and negative for a loss. $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Where should it appear in the financial statements? The translation gain (loss) for the year is added to the balance in the Cumulative Translation Adjustment (CTA) account.
Suppose that Cleveland Co. engages in international business, with transactions denominated in four different foreign currencies: the euro, the Canadian dollar, the Australian dollar, and the Mexican peso. The company wishes to measure its cash flows in a single currency, the dollar, over the next quarter. The following table shows the total cash inflows and outflows for each currency, along with the expected exchange rate for that currency. For each row in the table, enter the net inflow or outflow in that currency for the MNC. Then, enter the dollar value of that inflow or outflow in the last column of the table. Total Inflow (Millions) 30 euros Note: Remember to enter a negative sign if a value is negative. Currency Euro Net Inflow or Outflow (Millions) Total Outflow Expected Exchange (Millions) Rate Net Inflow or Outflow, In Dollars (Millions) 15 euros euros $1.20 Canadian Dollar $C30 $C20 C$ $0.90 +A Australian Dollar $A10 $A20 A$ $0.50 Mexican peso 20 pesos 30 pesos peso $0.10 +A…
S Doug Bernard specializes in cross-rate arbitrage. He notices the following quotes: Swiss franc/dollar = SFr1.6011/$ Australian dollar/U.S. dollar = A$1.8260/$ Australian dollar/Swiss franc = A$1.1470/SFr Required: Ignoring transaction costs, - a. Does Doug Bernard have an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotes? Does Doug Bernard have an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotes? Yes b. How much would he profit if he has $1,000,000 available for this purpose? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Arbitrage profit
Assume the following to be a portion of the simplified balance of payments statement for a hypothetical country. The values are given in billions of dollars. Exports Imports Capital Outflows Capital Inflows $900 - $675 - $225 $135 If the central bank has not changed its holding of foreign-currency reserves during this period, then the capital-service account for this country should be equal to billion.
Suppose that you are the Chief Financial Officer of a corporation based in Germany (EUR is thehome currency), having operations globally in all the continents.In the performance of your estimations and calculations you have to analyze the exposures in theforeign currencies. In the appendix there is a table with downloaded information from theEuropean Central Bank (ECB)’s website, the exchange rates of each day of September 2020.Required:i. Present that information in a table for 5 currencies (freely decide whichcurrencies).ii. Discuss the fluctuations and how the exchange rates have changed from the firstto the last day of the period under investigation.iii. Discuss how the following activities of your company are expected to beinfluenced by the expected EUR appreciation for the last quarter of 2020.Explain your answers.i. Domestic sales;ii. Foreign sales denominated in domestic currency;iii. Foreign sales denominated in foreign currency;iv. Importing goods for domestic sales…
Consider a US-based MNC with a wholly owned Italian subsidiary. Following a depreciation of the dollar against the euro, which of the following conclusions are correct? Group of answer choices a. The cash flow in euros could be altered due a change in the firm's competitive position in the marketplace. b. A given operating cash flow in euros will be converted to a higher US dollar cash flow. c. Both A and B d. None of the above
Suppose that Salem Co, a U.S.-based MNC that both purchases supplies from Canada and sells exports in Canada, is seeking to measure the economic exposure of its cash flows. Salem wishes to analyze how its cash flows might change under different exchange rates for the Canadian dollar (the only foreign currency in which it deals). Salem believes that the value of the Canadian dollar will be $0.70, $0.75, or $0.80, and seeks to analyze its cash flows under each of these scenarios. The following table shows Salem’s cash flows under each of these exchange rates. Use the table to answer the question that follows. Exchange Rate Scenario Exchange Rate Scenario Exchange Rate Scenario C$1=$0.70 C$1=$0.75 C$1=$0.80 (Millions) (Millions) (Millions) Sales (1) U.S. Sales $315 $315 $315 (2) Canadian Sales $3.50 $4.00 $4.00 (3) Total Sales in U.S. $ $318.50 $318.75 $319.00 Cost of Materials and Operating Expenses (4)…
Ganado Europe (C). Using facts in the chapter for Ganado Europe, assume the exchange rate on January 2, 2016, in Exhibit 11.5 appreciated from $1.2900/€ to $1.5800/€. Calculate Ganado Europe's translated balance sheet for January 2, 2016, with the new exchange rate using the current rate method as shown in the popup window, a. What is the amount of translation gain or loss? b. Where should it appear in the financial statements? Data table a. What is the amount of translation gain or loss? Enter a positive number for a gain and negative for a loss. (Round to the nearest dollar.) (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) EXHIBIT 11.5 Ganado Europe's Translation Loss After Depreciation of the Euro: Current Rate Method Assets Cash In Euros (€) (US$/euro) December 31, 2015 Exchange Rate Translated Accounts (US$) January 2, 2016 Exchange Rate (US$/euro) Translated Accounts (US$) 1,500,000 1.2900 $1,935,000 1.5800 $2,370,000 Accounts receivable Inventory…
Assume that a U.S. company has a foreign subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Explain how exchange rates between the foreign currency and the dollar would have to change in order to result in a current-year remeasurement loss and how the company could use a foreign currency loan receivable or payable to hedge against its net investment in the foreign subsidiary.
Required: Calculate the contribution to total performance from currency, country, and stock selection for the manager in the example below. All exchange rates are expressed as units of foreign currency that can be purchased with 1 U.S. dollar. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places. Input all amounts as positive values.) Europe Australasia Far East Currency Selection Country Selection Stock Selection EAFE Weight 0.10 0.20 0.70 % % % Return on Equity Index 18% 14 23 Profit/Loss relative to EAFE relative to EAFE relative to EAFE E1/E0 0.70 1.05 1.30 Manager's Weight 0.20 0.40 0.40 Manager's Return 20% 15 15

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