Use the 3D structure below to determine whether BC33 is polar. To do this, you must use arrows to indicate polar bonds, and either use an arrow to indicate the net dipole moment or state that the molecule is non-polar.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter6: Covalent Bonding
Section6.11: Aromatic Compounds
Problem 2CE
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**Educational Context: Understanding Molecular Polarity**

**Task: Determining the Polarity of BCl₃**

**Exercise Instructions:**

- Examine the 3D structure of BCl₃ provided below.
- To assess whether BCl₃ is polar, employ arrows to indicate the direction of polar bonds.
- Use an arrow to show the net dipole moment or explain that the molecule is non-polar.

**Molecular Structure of BCl₃:**

The diagram displays a trigonal planar molecule with a central boron (B) atom bonded to three chlorine (Cl) atoms.

**Analysis of BCl₃:**

- **Molecular Geometry:** The geometry is trigonal planar.
- **Bond Direction:** Each B-Cl bond has its own dipole moment.
- **Symmetry:** Due to its symmetrical arrangement, the dipole moments cancel each other out.
- **Conclusion:** BCl₃ is non-polar as the net dipole moment is zero. 

Understanding molecular geometry and how bond dipoles interact helps in predicting molecular polarity, a key concept in chemistry affecting physical and chemical properties.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Context: Understanding Molecular Polarity** **Task: Determining the Polarity of BCl₃** **Exercise Instructions:** - Examine the 3D structure of BCl₃ provided below. - To assess whether BCl₃ is polar, employ arrows to indicate the direction of polar bonds. - Use an arrow to show the net dipole moment or explain that the molecule is non-polar. **Molecular Structure of BCl₃:** The diagram displays a trigonal planar molecule with a central boron (B) atom bonded to three chlorine (Cl) atoms. **Analysis of BCl₃:** - **Molecular Geometry:** The geometry is trigonal planar. - **Bond Direction:** Each B-Cl bond has its own dipole moment. - **Symmetry:** Due to its symmetrical arrangement, the dipole moments cancel each other out. - **Conclusion:** BCl₃ is non-polar as the net dipole moment is zero. Understanding molecular geometry and how bond dipoles interact helps in predicting molecular polarity, a key concept in chemistry affecting physical and chemical properties.
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