Use technology to construct the confidence intervals for the population variance o2 and the population standard deviation o. Assume the sample is taken from a normally distributed population.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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**Educational Content: Constructing Confidence Intervals for Population Variance**

In this example, we are tasked with constructing confidence intervals for the population variance (σ²) and the population standard deviation (σ) using technology. It is important to assume that the sample is drawn from a normally distributed population.

**Given Information:**
- Confidence level (c): 0.99
- Sample variance (s²): 8.41
- Sample size (n): 30

To construct the confidence interval for the population variance, follow these steps:

1. **Identify the Chi-Square Distribution:**
   The degrees of freedom (df) are calculated as n - 1. In this case, df = 30 - 1 = 29.
   
2. **Determine the Chi-Square Critical Values:**
   Using a chi-square distribution table or technology, find the chi-square values that correspond to the confidence level of 0.99 with 29 degrees of freedom. These values represent the lower (χ²L) and upper (χ²U) critical points.

3. **Calculate the Confidence Interval:**
   The confidence interval for the population variance is calculated using the formula:
   \[
   \left(\frac{(n-1) \cdot s²}{χ²U}, \frac{(n-1) \cdot s²}{χ²L}\right)
   \]

**Task:**
Complete the calculation and fill in the blanks for the confidence interval, rounding to two decimal places as needed.

The result will provide an interval within which we are 99% confident the true population variance lies.

**Note:** This procedure assumes the sample data comes from a population that follows a normal distribution, a critical assumption when using chi-square distribution-based methods.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Constructing Confidence Intervals for Population Variance** In this example, we are tasked with constructing confidence intervals for the population variance (σ²) and the population standard deviation (σ) using technology. It is important to assume that the sample is drawn from a normally distributed population. **Given Information:** - Confidence level (c): 0.99 - Sample variance (s²): 8.41 - Sample size (n): 30 To construct the confidence interval for the population variance, follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Chi-Square Distribution:** The degrees of freedom (df) are calculated as n - 1. In this case, df = 30 - 1 = 29. 2. **Determine the Chi-Square Critical Values:** Using a chi-square distribution table or technology, find the chi-square values that correspond to the confidence level of 0.99 with 29 degrees of freedom. These values represent the lower (χ²L) and upper (χ²U) critical points. 3. **Calculate the Confidence Interval:** The confidence interval for the population variance is calculated using the formula: \[ \left(\frac{(n-1) \cdot s²}{χ²U}, \frac{(n-1) \cdot s²}{χ²L}\right) \] **Task:** Complete the calculation and fill in the blanks for the confidence interval, rounding to two decimal places as needed. The result will provide an interval within which we are 99% confident the true population variance lies. **Note:** This procedure assumes the sample data comes from a population that follows a normal distribution, a critical assumption when using chi-square distribution-based methods.
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