Use Taylor series expansions to determine the error in the approximation

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
Answer is given BUT need full detailed steps and process since I don't understand the concept.
**Using Taylor Series Expansions to Determine the Error in the Approximation**

To approximate the fourth derivative of \( u \) at \( t \), we use the following expression:

\[
u^{iv}(t) \approx \frac{u(t+2h) - 4u(t+h) + 6u(t) - 4u(t-h) + u(t-2h)}{h^4}
\]

This simplifies to:

\[
= \frac{h^4 u^{iv} + \frac{1}{6} h^6 u^{(vi)}}{h^4}
\]

\[ 
= u^{iv} + \frac{1}{6} h^2 u^{(vi)}
\]

The last term, \(\frac{1}{6} h^2 u^{(vi)}\), represents the error in the approximation.

**Hint**: Expand \( u(t + 2h) \), etc., using Taylor series up to the \( h^6 \) term.
Transcribed Image Text:**Using Taylor Series Expansions to Determine the Error in the Approximation** To approximate the fourth derivative of \( u \) at \( t \), we use the following expression: \[ u^{iv}(t) \approx \frac{u(t+2h) - 4u(t+h) + 6u(t) - 4u(t-h) + u(t-2h)}{h^4} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{h^4 u^{iv} + \frac{1}{6} h^6 u^{(vi)}}{h^4} \] \[ = u^{iv} + \frac{1}{6} h^2 u^{(vi)} \] The last term, \(\frac{1}{6} h^2 u^{(vi)}\), represents the error in the approximation. **Hint**: Expand \( u(t + 2h) \), etc., using Taylor series up to the \( h^6 \) term.
Expert Solution
Step 1

In this question we expand by using formula

f(x+h)=f(x)+hf'(x)+h22!f''(x)+h33!f'''(x)+.........................

up to h6

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,