Use spherical coordinates. Evaluate III. (x² + y2) dv, where E lies between the spheres x² + y² + z² = 1 and x² + y² + z² = 9.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Description:**

Use spherical coordinates.

**Evaluate the triple integral:**

\[
\iiint_{E} (x^2 + y^2) \, dV
\]

where \( E \) lies between the spheres \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 \) and \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 \).

**Explanation:**

This problem requires evaluating a triple integral over the region \( E \) that is confined between two concentric spheres. The inner sphere has a radius of 1 (given by \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 \)) and the outer sphere has a radius of 3 (given by \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 \)).

To solve this integral, spherical coordinates should be used:

- The spherical coordinate transformations are provided by:
  - \( x = \rho \sin\phi \cos\theta \)
  - \( y = \rho \sin\phi \sin\theta \)
  - \( z = \rho \cos\phi \)

- The volume element \( dV \) in spherical coordinates becomes:
  - \( dV = \rho^2 \sin\phi \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta \)

- The limits for \( \rho \) are from 1 to 3, \( \phi \) from 0 to \( \pi \), and \( \theta \) from 0 to \( 2\pi \).

By substituting \( x \) and \( y \) as described above into the integrand \( x^2 + y^2 \), and using the volume element in spherical coordinates, you can set up the integral to evaluate over the specified region.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Description:** Use spherical coordinates. **Evaluate the triple integral:** \[ \iiint_{E} (x^2 + y^2) \, dV \] where \( E \) lies between the spheres \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 \) and \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 \). **Explanation:** This problem requires evaluating a triple integral over the region \( E \) that is confined between two concentric spheres. The inner sphere has a radius of 1 (given by \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 \)) and the outer sphere has a radius of 3 (given by \( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 9 \)). To solve this integral, spherical coordinates should be used: - The spherical coordinate transformations are provided by: - \( x = \rho \sin\phi \cos\theta \) - \( y = \rho \sin\phi \sin\theta \) - \( z = \rho \cos\phi \) - The volume element \( dV \) in spherical coordinates becomes: - \( dV = \rho^2 \sin\phi \, d\rho \, d\phi \, d\theta \) - The limits for \( \rho \) are from 1 to 3, \( \phi \) from 0 to \( \pi \), and \( \theta \) from 0 to \( 2\pi \). By substituting \( x \) and \( y \) as described above into the integrand \( x^2 + y^2 \), and using the volume element in spherical coordinates, you can set up the integral to evaluate over the specified region.
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Evaluate the triple integrals conversion yo spherical co-ordinates 

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