Use source trans tor motion to find lo in the circuit showwn. io 3A O 12V

Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Stephen L. Herman
Chapter7: Parallel Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3PP: Using the rules for parallel circuits and Ohmslaw, solve for the missing values....
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**Circuit Analysis Using Source Transformation**

**Objective:** Use source transformation to find \( i_o \) in the circuit shown.

**Circuit Description:**
- The circuit contains the following elements in series and parallel arrangements:
  - A 4-ohm resistor connected in series with a current source of 3 A, pointing downward.
  - A 2-ohm resistor, labeled to carry current \( i_o \), in parallel with an 8-ohm resistor.
  - A 3-ohm resistor connected in series after the parallel combination.
  - A voltage source of 12 V connected at the end of the series.

**Analysis Approach:**
1. **Identify Source Transformations:**
   - Consider replacing the current source (3 A) and the series 4-ohm resistor with an equivalent voltage source. The equivalent voltage source value is found by multiplying the current by the resistance (V = I × R).

2. **Re-draw the Circuit:**
   - After applying the source transformation, re-draw the circuit to reflect the changes and make further analysis easier.

3. **Calculate the Output Current \( i_o \):**
   - Use Ohm’s Law and any other necessary circuit theorems (such as nodal or mesh analysis) to find the value of the current \( i_o \) flowing through the 2-ohm resistor.

In the educational context, illustrating the step-by-step process of source transformations and circuit simplifications allows for a clearer understanding of the methods used in electrical engineering analysis.
Transcribed Image Text:**Circuit Analysis Using Source Transformation** **Objective:** Use source transformation to find \( i_o \) in the circuit shown. **Circuit Description:** - The circuit contains the following elements in series and parallel arrangements: - A 4-ohm resistor connected in series with a current source of 3 A, pointing downward. - A 2-ohm resistor, labeled to carry current \( i_o \), in parallel with an 8-ohm resistor. - A 3-ohm resistor connected in series after the parallel combination. - A voltage source of 12 V connected at the end of the series. **Analysis Approach:** 1. **Identify Source Transformations:** - Consider replacing the current source (3 A) and the series 4-ohm resistor with an equivalent voltage source. The equivalent voltage source value is found by multiplying the current by the resistance (V = I × R). 2. **Re-draw the Circuit:** - After applying the source transformation, re-draw the circuit to reflect the changes and make further analysis easier. 3. **Calculate the Output Current \( i_o \):** - Use Ohm’s Law and any other necessary circuit theorems (such as nodal or mesh analysis) to find the value of the current \( i_o \) flowing through the 2-ohm resistor. In the educational context, illustrating the step-by-step process of source transformations and circuit simplifications allows for a clearer understanding of the methods used in electrical engineering analysis.
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