use ray tracing to lovate the image formed by concave mirror with focal length of 7.50 cm if the object is placed 10.0 cm in front of the mirror. Is the image upright or inverted? Use object height= 1cm the attached photo is the example.
Ray Optics
Optics is the study of light in the field of physics. It refers to the study and properties of light. Optical phenomena can be classified into three categories: ray optics, wave optics, and quantum optics. Geometrical optics, also known as ray optics, is an optics model that explains light propagation using rays. In an optical device, a ray is a direction along which light energy is transmitted from one point to another. Geometric optics assumes that waves (rays) move in straight lines before they reach a surface. When a ray collides with a surface, it can bounce back (reflect) or bend (refract), but it continues in a straight line. The laws of reflection and refraction are the fundamental laws of geometrical optics. Light is an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength that falls within the visible spectrum.
Converging Lens
Converging lens, also known as a convex lens, is thinner at the upper and lower edges and thicker at the center. The edges are curved outwards. This lens can converge a beam of parallel rays of light that is coming from outside and focus it on a point on the other side of the lens.
Plano-Convex Lens
To understand the topic well we will first break down the name of the topic, ‘Plano Convex lens’ into three separate words and look at them individually.
Lateral Magnification
In very simple terms, the same object can be viewed in enlarged versions of itself, which we call magnification. To rephrase, magnification is the ability to enlarge the image of an object without physically altering its dimensions and structure. This process is mainly done to get an even more detailed view of the object by scaling up the image. A lot of daily life examples for this can be the use of magnifying glasses, projectors, and microscopes in laboratories. This plays a vital role in the fields of research and development and to some extent even our daily lives; our daily activity of magnifying images and texts on our mobile screen for a better look is nothing other than magnification.
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Examples
A concave mirror forms an image, on a wall 3.00 m in front of the
mirror, of a headlamp filament 10.0 cm in front of the mirror. the mirror to the object (s) and from the mirror to the i
(a) What are the radius of curvature and focal length of the mirror? We solve Eq. (34.4) for R. and then use Eq. (34.5) to find f
(b) What is the lateral magnification? What is the image height if tion (34.7) yields both m and y'.
the object height is 5.00 mm?
nification m, and image height y'. We are given the dist
EXECUTE: (a) Both the object and the image are on the concave
(reflective) side of the mirror, so both s and' are positive; we
have s= 10.0 cm and s'= 300 cm. We solve Eq. (34.4) for R:
SOLUTION
IDENTIFY and SET UP: Figure 34.15 shows our sketch. Our target
variables are the radius of curvature R. focal length f, lateral mag-
2
10.0 cm
300 cm
R
R= 2
- 194 cm
34.15 Our sketch for this problem.
10.0 cm
300 cm
The focal length of the miror is f= R/2= 9.7 cin.
(b) From Eq. (34,7) the lateral magnification is
Ocrven
Object
h=500 mm
Mitor
300 cm
-30,0
Imge
Optle ale
10.0 cm
Because m is tiegative, the image is inverted. The height of the
image is 30.0 times the height of the object, or (30.0)(5.00 mm)
150 mm
s'= 300 m"
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