Use properties of determinants to evaluate the given determinant by inspection. 10 0-2 7 0 06 SOO 5

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Title: Evaluating a Determinant Using Properties**

**Introduction:**

In this section, we demonstrate how to evaluate a determinant using its properties by inspection.

**Matrix Given:**

Below is the 3x3 matrix provided for determinant evaluation:

\[
\begin{vmatrix}
\textcolor{red}{5} & 1 & 0 \\
0 & \textcolor{red}{-2} & 7 \\
0 & 0 & \textcolor{red}{6}
\end{vmatrix}
\]

**Explanation:**

- This is a triangular matrix (specifically, upper triangular as all entries below the main diagonal are zero).
- In such matrices, the determinant is the product of the diagonal elements.

**Calculation:**

To find the determinant, multiply the diagonal elements:

Determinant = \(5 \times (-2) \times 6\)

**Result:**

Determinant = \(-60\)

**Conclusion:**

By using the property that the determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of its diagonal elements, we quickly evaluated this determinant to be \(-60\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Evaluating a Determinant Using Properties** **Introduction:** In this section, we demonstrate how to evaluate a determinant using its properties by inspection. **Matrix Given:** Below is the 3x3 matrix provided for determinant evaluation: \[ \begin{vmatrix} \textcolor{red}{5} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & \textcolor{red}{-2} & 7 \\ 0 & 0 & \textcolor{red}{6} \end{vmatrix} \] **Explanation:** - This is a triangular matrix (specifically, upper triangular as all entries below the main diagonal are zero). - In such matrices, the determinant is the product of the diagonal elements. **Calculation:** To find the determinant, multiply the diagonal elements: Determinant = \(5 \times (-2) \times 6\) **Result:** Determinant = \(-60\) **Conclusion:** By using the property that the determinant of a triangular matrix is the product of its diagonal elements, we quickly evaluated this determinant to be \(-60\).
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