Use Polya's four-step problem-solving strategy and the problem-solving procedures presented in this lesson to solve the following exercise. Find the following sums without using a calculator or a formula. Hint: Apply the procedure used by Gauss. (See the Math Matters on page 31.) (a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 397 + 398 + 399 + 400   (b) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 542 + 543 + 544 + 545   (c) 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + . . . + 74 + 76 + 78 + 80

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ISBN:9780470458365
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Use Polya's four-step problem-solving strategy and the problem-solving procedures presented in this lesson to solve the following exercise.
Find the following sums without using a calculator or a formula. Hint: Apply the procedure used by Gauss. (See the Math Matters on page 31.)
(a)
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 397 + 398 + 399 + 400
 
(b)
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 542 + 543 + 544 + 545
 
(c)
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + . . . + 74 + 76 + 78 + 80
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