Use PingPlotter to ping ICMP packet of size 4000. Find the first ICMP Echo Request message that was sent by your computer after you changed the Packet Size in pingplotter to be 4000.   Q8) Has that message been fragmented across more than one IP datagram? If so, how many?    What information in the IP header indicates that the datagram been fragmented?  What information in the IP header indicates whether this is the first fragment versus a last fragment?

Q: Given that a 8000-byte IP datagram is passing through a network with a MTU of 2000-byte and the…

A: Here in this question we have given a 8000-byte IP datagram is passing through a network with a MTU…

Q: Which fragment numbers could be security risks because a packet filter might let them through?

A: Answer is in step 2

Q: Is there a route-distribution EIGRP parameter? The administrative distance may depend on the…

A: In redistribution, a routing system is employed to promote routes discovered through a different…

Q: Assume that the UDP recipient calculates the Internet checksum for the obtained UDP section and…

A: User  Dаtаgrаm  Рrоtосоl  (UDР)  is  а  Trаnsроrt  Lаyer  рrоtосоl.  UDР  is  а  раrt  оf  the…

Q: We can use the traceroute software to send datagrams of various sizes to some destination, X, in…

A: Capturing packets from an execution of traceroute To generate IP datagram trace, the traceroute…

Q: Why is it not necessary for ACK packets to have consecutive identifiers?

A: ACK (acknowledgement) packet In computer networking, an "ack" packet, short for "acknowledgment"…

Q: UESTION 13 The following is the content of header in hexadecimal format. 0050C030001D001D…

A: Question from TCP/UDP header, we have to tell what is destination port, total length and direction…

Q: Refer to the output below of show ipv6 route in R1, what is the administrative distance value for R1…

A: The RIP course with the source code R is utilized to advance information to the objective IPv6…

Q: Two hosts may share multiple packets. Please include a timeline for all shipping tasks. Is one delay…

A: Network communication, there are scenarios where two hosts share multiple packets, and it is…

Q: if initial values of the sequence number used by both TCP SYN and SYC/ACK packets are always…

A: Introduction: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a widely used protocol for data communication…

Q: The TTL behaviour for IP-to-Label or Label-to-IP connections is depicted in the below image. Ingress…

A: Solution:- •Time to live or hop limit is a mechanism which limits the lifespan or lifetime of data…

Q: Consider sending a 2400-byte datagram into a link that has an MTU of 700 bytes. Suppose the original…

A:

Q: sequence number; the sequence number has 7 b start the sequence number from 0, what is t number when…

A: Given conditions: Sequence number has 7 bits It starts from zero(0) we need to find the sequence…

Q: A standard IPV4 datagram with an initial total length of 36,253 bytes reaches a router that has an…

A: Given that, Total length of IPv4 datagram= 36,253 bytes MTU (Maximum transmittable unit)= 684 bytes…

Q: IPSec's Authentication Header in transport mode is used to secure an IP packet, whose payload is a…

A: Answer for the above question is option "(A).Time to Live" Explanation: A well-known IP process is…

Q: The TTL behaviour for IP-to-Label or Label-to-IP connections is depicted in the below image. Ingress…

A: Here is the complete solution of the above problem. See below steps.

Q: real-time cl ach host nee 00 unique ic ne that each IPv4 addres nique ID fo

A:

Q: Consider sending a 2,300-byte datagram into a link that has an maximum transmiting unit (MTU) of 650…

A: Fragmentation is done by the network layer by dividing the datagrams into fragments during its…

Q: Consider the procedure of delivering a sequence of packets along a specified route from a sending…

A: Introduction: Transmission, processing, and propagation delays are continuous.Transporting data bits…

Q: Take the case of transferring data from one host to another via a network with a predetermined…

A: Answer

Q: Given IPV6 address 7000:0db8: cafe: 0000:0835:0000: 0000:0100. Write the most compressed form after…

A: Rules for compression:There are basically three rules for compression: Rule-1:When only 0 (zero) is…

Q: If the censor only sends forged DNS responses for requests that are originated from censored…

A: Your answer is given below.

Q: In order to implement a DNS amplification attack, the attacker must trigger the creation of a…

A: DNS amplification attacks : For the purpose of diverting traffic to a malicious website, gathering…

Q: Q1: What is the IP Header length in "Words"? Answer: The IP Header length is: "Words". Q2: a) What…

A: 1. The IP Length Header Length is made up of 32 bit words. Explaination   This element specifies the…

Q: Visit any website, and with Wireshark, provide the exact/actual sequence and acknowledgement numbers…

A: When an application, such as HTTP or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) first starts on a host, TCP uses…

Q: Write the following Windump capture filter expressions to cap- ture traffic: a) from a range of IP…

A: Answer: I have given answered in the handwritten format

Q: otal length of IP datagram = 3620, (including 20 bytes of header). Apply IP fragmentation for…

A: MTU stands for Maximum Transmission Unit. The total length of IP datagram = 3620, (3600+20 bytes of…

Q: Many packets may travel at once via a connection between two hosts. Please provide a detailed…

A: When data is transmitted between two hosts over a network, multiple packets can be sent…

Q: An IP packet has arrived in which the fragment offset value is 100, the value of HLEN is 5 and the…

A: Introduction : Given , An IP packet fragment offset value is = 100HLEN = 5 Total length field is =…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.