Use only column interganges od row interchanges to produce a triangular determinant and find the value of the original determinant 100 0 0 3 2 0 A 1 1 1 1 4 2 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Topic: Determinants and Matrix Operations**

**Problem Statement:**

Use only column interchanges or row interchanges to produce a triangular determinant and find the value of the original determinant.

**Matrix A:**

\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix} 
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 
2 & 0 & 0 & 3 \\ 
1 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 
1 & 4 & 2 & 2 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

**Explanation:**

The goal is to perform operations on the matrix \( A \) to transform it into an upper or lower triangular matrix. A triangular matrix is a square matrix where all the entries below (lower triangular) or above (upper triangular) the main diagonal are zero. 

You are permitted to use column and row interchanges, which involve swapping the positions of entire rows or columns to achieve a triangular form. Once the matrix is triangular, the determinant can be found easily as it is the product of the diagonal elements of the triangular matrix. 

To find the determinant of the original matrix, note that each interchange of rows or columns changes the sign of the determinant. Keep track of these changes to ensure the correct determinant value is calculated.

Make sure to preserve the integrity of the matrix and accurately document each interchange to guide learners in understanding how the operations affect the overall determinant calculation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Determinants and Matrix Operations** **Problem Statement:** Use only column interchanges or row interchanges to produce a triangular determinant and find the value of the original determinant. **Matrix A:** \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 & 0 & 3 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 4 & 2 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \] **Explanation:** The goal is to perform operations on the matrix \( A \) to transform it into an upper or lower triangular matrix. A triangular matrix is a square matrix where all the entries below (lower triangular) or above (upper triangular) the main diagonal are zero. You are permitted to use column and row interchanges, which involve swapping the positions of entire rows or columns to achieve a triangular form. Once the matrix is triangular, the determinant can be found easily as it is the product of the diagonal elements of the triangular matrix. To find the determinant of the original matrix, note that each interchange of rows or columns changes the sign of the determinant. Keep track of these changes to ensure the correct determinant value is calculated. Make sure to preserve the integrity of the matrix and accurately document each interchange to guide learners in understanding how the operations affect the overall determinant calculation.
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