Use Linear Approximation to estimate the change Af = f(a+Ax, b+ Ay) – f(a, b) in f when -0.1, Ay 0.2, and fæ(a, b) = 1, fy(a, b) = 3. 1. Af 2 0.5 2. Af 2 0.1 3. Af 0.2 4. Af 2 0.3 5. Af 2 0.4

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Using Linear Approximation to Estimate Changes**

To estimate the change in a function \( f \), we use the formula:

\[
\Delta f = f(a + \Delta x, b + \Delta y) - f(a, b)
\]

Here, we are given:

\[
\Delta x = -0.1, \quad \Delta y = 0.2
\]

With the derivatives at the point \( (a, b) \):

\[
f_x(a, b) = 1, \quad f_y(a, b) = 3
\]

We aim to find \( \Delta f \) using the formula for linear approximation:

\[
\Delta f \approx f_x(a, b) \cdot \Delta x + f_y(a, b) \cdot \Delta y
\]

**Options for \( \Delta f \):**

1. \( \Delta f \approx 0.5 \)
2. \( \Delta f \approx 0.1 \)
3. \( \Delta f \approx 0.2 \)
4. \( \Delta f \approx 0.3 \)
5. \( \Delta f \approx 0.4 \)

The task is to calculate and choose the correct option for \( \Delta f \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Using Linear Approximation to Estimate Changes** To estimate the change in a function \( f \), we use the formula: \[ \Delta f = f(a + \Delta x, b + \Delta y) - f(a, b) \] Here, we are given: \[ \Delta x = -0.1, \quad \Delta y = 0.2 \] With the derivatives at the point \( (a, b) \): \[ f_x(a, b) = 1, \quad f_y(a, b) = 3 \] We aim to find \( \Delta f \) using the formula for linear approximation: \[ \Delta f \approx f_x(a, b) \cdot \Delta x + f_y(a, b) \cdot \Delta y \] **Options for \( \Delta f \):** 1. \( \Delta f \approx 0.5 \) 2. \( \Delta f \approx 0.1 \) 3. \( \Delta f \approx 0.2 \) 4. \( \Delta f \approx 0.3 \) 5. \( \Delta f \approx 0.4 \) The task is to calculate and choose the correct option for \( \Delta f \).
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