Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum area S of a rectangle inscribed in the ellipse x² 1² 49 9 (-x, y) (-x, -y) (x, y) (x, -y) Give your answer as a whole or exact number.)

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem:**

Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum area \( S \) of a rectangle inscribed in the ellipse

\[
\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{49} = 1
\]

**Diagram Explanation:**

The image includes a diagram of an ellipse centered at the origin with axes labeled \( x \) and \( y \). The ellipse intersects the \( x \)-axis at \( (\pm 3, 0) \) and the \( y \)-axis at \( (0, \pm 7) \). A rectangle is inscribed within the ellipse, with its sides parallel to the coordinate axes. The vertices of the rectangle are denoted as \( (x, y) \), \( (-x, y) \), \( (x, -y) \), and \( (-x, -y) \).

**Task:**

(Give your answer as a whole or exact number.)

\[
S = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum area \( S \) of a rectangle inscribed in the ellipse \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{49} = 1 \] **Diagram Explanation:** The image includes a diagram of an ellipse centered at the origin with axes labeled \( x \) and \( y \). The ellipse intersects the \( x \)-axis at \( (\pm 3, 0) \) and the \( y \)-axis at \( (0, \pm 7) \). A rectangle is inscribed within the ellipse, with its sides parallel to the coordinate axes. The vertices of the rectangle are denoted as \( (x, y) \), \( (-x, y) \), \( (x, -y) \), and \( (-x, -y) \). **Task:** (Give your answer as a whole or exact number.) \[ S = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \]
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