Use information on the table below to determine which of the following bases would have the weakest conjugate acid: TABLE 142 Vealues of K, for Some Commen Monoprotie Acids Fomula Name Value of K HSO, HOO HCHOO HF Hydrg ate i Chiooes acid Mosochlonenic acid 12x 10 12x 10 1.35 x 10 72 x 10* 40 x 10 18X 10 14x 10 35x 10 62x 10 56x 10 16 X 10 Hydrlae scid Nao acid HNO HCHO. (AMO" Acetic aci Hyded lminun) Hypochlons acit Hydrcyanic acid Ammoniem ion Phened HOC HON HOCH, OCGH5; C2H302: Ocr; NH3 OCGHS C2H302 ocr O NH3 Increasing acid srength
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
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