Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point. 3x² + xy + 3y² = 7, (1, 1) (ellipse) y =

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### Using Implicit Differentiation to Find the Tangent Line to a Curve

Implicit differentiation is a useful tool for finding the equation of tangent lines to curves that may not be easily expressed in the form \( y = f(x) \). In this example, we will find the equation of the tangent line to a given ellipse.

#### Problem Statement:
Given the equation of an ellipse:
\[ 3x^2 + xy + 3y^2 = 7 \]
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point \( (1, 1) \).

#### Steps:
1. **Implicit Differentiation:** Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( x \) while treating \( y \) as an implicit function of \( x \):
   \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(xy) + \frac{d}{dx}(3y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(7) \]

2. **Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):** Use the chain rule and product rule where necessary.

3. **Substitute the Point \((1, 1)\):** Evaluate the differentiated equation at the point to find the slope of the tangent line.

4. **Tangent Line Equation:** Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the specific equation of the tangent line.

#### Example Calculation:
The resultant equation after implicit differentiation will be:
\[ 6x + y + x\frac{dy}{dx} + 6y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \]

Substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \):
\[ 6(1) + 1 + 1\frac{dy}{dx} + 6(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \]

Solve for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \):
\[ 6 + 1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})(1 + 6) = 0 \]
\[ 7 + 7\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \]
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -1 \]

The slope of the tangent line at \( (1, 1) \) is \(-1\).

Using the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_
Transcribed Image Text:### Using Implicit Differentiation to Find the Tangent Line to a Curve Implicit differentiation is a useful tool for finding the equation of tangent lines to curves that may not be easily expressed in the form \( y = f(x) \). In this example, we will find the equation of the tangent line to a given ellipse. #### Problem Statement: Given the equation of an ellipse: \[ 3x^2 + xy + 3y^2 = 7 \] Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point \( (1, 1) \). #### Steps: 1. **Implicit Differentiation:** Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( x \) while treating \( y \) as an implicit function of \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(xy) + \frac{d}{dx}(3y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(7) \] 2. **Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):** Use the chain rule and product rule where necessary. 3. **Substitute the Point \((1, 1)\):** Evaluate the differentiated equation at the point to find the slope of the tangent line. 4. **Tangent Line Equation:** Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the specific equation of the tangent line. #### Example Calculation: The resultant equation after implicit differentiation will be: \[ 6x + y + x\frac{dy}{dx} + 6y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Substitute \( x = 1 \) and \( y = 1 \): \[ 6(1) + 1 + 1\frac{dy}{dx} + 6(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Solve for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ 6 + 1 + (\frac{dy}{dx})(1 + 6) = 0 \] \[ 7 + 7\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -1 \] The slope of the tangent line at \( (1, 1) \) is \(-1\). Using the point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_
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