Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the given positively oriented curve. -5x хе (x* + 2x3y²) dy dx + Cis the boundary of the region between the circles x2 + y? = 9 and x2 + y2 = 25 %3D

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the given positively oriented curve.

\[ 
\oint_{C} xe^{-5x} \, dx + \left( x^4 + 2x^2y^2 \right) \, dy 
\]

**Note:**
- \( C \) is the boundary of the region between the circles \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) and \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \).

### Explanation:

**Green's Theorem** connects a line integral around a simple closed curve \( C \) to a double integral over the plane region \( D \) bounded by \( C \):

\[
\oint_{C} \left( M \, dx + N \, dy \right) = \iint_{D} \left( \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \right) \, dA
\]

Here:

- \( M(x, y) = xe^{-5x} \)
- \( N(x, y) = x^4 + 2x^2y^2 \)

**Region \( C \)**: The region is an annular area (the area between two circles) with radii determined by:

- The inner circle: \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \), with radius 3.
- The outer circle: \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \), with radius 5.

**Graphs/Diagrams:**

- Assume two concentric circles are drawn on a coordinate plane.
- The inner circle has a radius of 3 and the outer circle has a radius of 5.
- The region \( C \) is the shaded area between these two circles.

To solve, apply Green's Theorem to convert the line integral into a double integral over the annular region. Calculate \( \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} \) and \( \frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \), and integrate over the given region to find the area.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the given positively oriented curve. \[ \oint_{C} xe^{-5x} \, dx + \left( x^4 + 2x^2y^2 \right) \, dy \] **Note:** - \( C \) is the boundary of the region between the circles \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \) and \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \). ### Explanation: **Green's Theorem** connects a line integral around a simple closed curve \( C \) to a double integral over the plane region \( D \) bounded by \( C \): \[ \oint_{C} \left( M \, dx + N \, dy \right) = \iint_{D} \left( \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \right) \, dA \] Here: - \( M(x, y) = xe^{-5x} \) - \( N(x, y) = x^4 + 2x^2y^2 \) **Region \( C \)**: The region is an annular area (the area between two circles) with radii determined by: - The inner circle: \( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \), with radius 3. - The outer circle: \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \), with radius 5. **Graphs/Diagrams:** - Assume two concentric circles are drawn on a coordinate plane. - The inner circle has a radius of 3 and the outer circle has a radius of 5. - The region \( C \) is the shaded area between these two circles. To solve, apply Green's Theorem to convert the line integral into a double integral over the annular region. Calculate \( \frac{\partial N}{\partial x} \) and \( \frac{\partial M}{\partial y} \), and integrate over the given region to find the area.
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