Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate the triple integral al S the circular paraboloid z = 9 -9 (x² + y²) and the xy -plane. x² + y² dV, where E is the solid bounded

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate the triple integral:

\[
\iiint_E \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \, dV,
\]

where \( E \) is the solid bounded by the circular paraboloid \( z = 9 - 9(x^2 + y^2) \) and the \( xy \)-plane. 

**Instructions:**

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

1. **Understand the region \( E \):** 
   - The region \( E \) is bounded by the circular paraboloid and the \( xy \)-plane. The paraboloid opens downward and intersects the \( xy \)-plane where \( z = 0 \).

2. **Convert to cylindrical coordinates:**
   - Recall that \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \) in cylindrical coordinates, where \( x = r\cos\theta \), \( y = r\sin\theta \), and \( z = z \).
   - The bounds for \( r \) are determined by setting \( z = 0: 9 = 9r^2 \Rightarrow r = 1 \).
   - The bounds for \( \theta \) are from 0 to \( 2\pi \).

3. **Set up the integral:**
   - The integrand \( \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) becomes \( r \), so the integral becomes:
     \[
     \int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^1 \int_0^{9 - 9r^2} r \, dz \, r \, dr \, d\theta
     \]

4. **Evaluate the integral:**
   - Integrate with respect to \( z \) first, then \( r \), and finally \( \theta \).

5. **Find the value of the integral:**
   - Calculate the integral to find the volume of the solid \( E \) using the specified limits and substitutions.

This problem involves concepts of multivariable calculus including triple integrals and coordinate transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate the triple integral: \[ \iiint_E \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \, dV, \] where \( E \) is the solid bounded by the circular paraboloid \( z = 9 - 9(x^2 + y^2) \) and the \( xy \)-plane. **Instructions:** To solve this problem, follow these steps: 1. **Understand the region \( E \):** - The region \( E \) is bounded by the circular paraboloid and the \( xy \)-plane. The paraboloid opens downward and intersects the \( xy \)-plane where \( z = 0 \). 2. **Convert to cylindrical coordinates:** - Recall that \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \) in cylindrical coordinates, where \( x = r\cos\theta \), \( y = r\sin\theta \), and \( z = z \). - The bounds for \( r \) are determined by setting \( z = 0: 9 = 9r^2 \Rightarrow r = 1 \). - The bounds for \( \theta \) are from 0 to \( 2\pi \). 3. **Set up the integral:** - The integrand \( \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) becomes \( r \), so the integral becomes: \[ \int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^1 \int_0^{9 - 9r^2} r \, dz \, r \, dr \, d\theta \] 4. **Evaluate the integral:** - Integrate with respect to \( z \) first, then \( r \), and finally \( \theta \). 5. **Find the value of the integral:** - Calculate the integral to find the volume of the solid \( E \) using the specified limits and substitutions. This problem involves concepts of multivariable calculus including triple integrals and coordinate transformations.
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