Use a software program -8x1 7x2 12x1 + 3x2 15x₁ - 9x2 + + (X1, X2, X3) = 1 or a graphing utility with matrix capabilities and Cramer's Rule to solve (if possible) the 10x3 = -142 5x3 = -21 2x3 = 199

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Use a software program or a graphing utility with matrix capabilities and Cramer's Rule to solve (if possible) the
10x3 = -142
-8x1 +
7X2
12x1 + 3x₂
5x3 =
-21
15x1 - 9x2 +
2x3 =
199
(X1, X2, X3) =
Transcribed Image Text:Use a software program or a graphing utility with matrix capabilities and Cramer's Rule to solve (if possible) the 10x3 = -142 -8x1 + 7X2 12x1 + 3x₂ 5x3 = -21 15x1 - 9x2 + 2x3 = 199 (X1, X2, X3) =
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

The system of linear equations are:

-8x1+7x2-10x3=-14212x1+3x2-5x3=-2115x1-9x2+2x3=99

 

Cramer's Rule:

Cramer's Rule is a method for solving a system of linear equations by using determinants. Specifically, it provides a formula for finding the solution to a system of equations in terms of the determinants of matrices formed from the coefficients of the equations.

Assume that we have a system of n linear equations in n variables:

a11x1+a12x2+...+a1nxn=b1a21x1+a22x2+...+a2nxn=b2...an1x1+an2x2+...+annxn=bn

We can write this system in matrix form as Ax = b, where A is the coefficient matrix, x is the column vector of variables, and b is the column vector of constants.

Cramer's Rule states that the solution for the variable xi can be found by taking the determinant of the matrix obtained by replacing the i-th column of A with the column vector b, and dividing by the determinant of A. That is,

xi=det(Ai)det(A),

where A_i is the matrix obtained by replacing the i-th column of A with b.

Cramer's Rule has some limitations and is not always the most efficient method for solving a system of linear equations, but it can be useful in some situations, especially in small systems.

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