Use a sketch to find the exact value of z. an (cos-120) 29 z =

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Problem Statement:**

Use a sketch to find the exact value of \( z \).

\[ z = \tan \left( \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{20}{29}\right) \right) \]

**Explanation:**

To find the exact value of \( z \), we can use trigonometric identities and a right triangle sketch. 

1. **Understanding the Functions:**
   - \(\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{20}{29}\right)\) finds an angle \(\theta\) such that \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{20}{29}\).
   - \(\tan(\theta)\) then gives the tangent of that angle.

2. **Right Triangle Sketch:**
   - Draw a right triangle where the adjacent side is 20 and the hypotenuse is 29 (from \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{20}{29}\)).
   - Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the opposite side: 
     \[
     \text{opposite} = \sqrt{29^2 - 20^2} = \sqrt{841 - 400} = \sqrt{441} = 21
     \]

3. **Calculate \(\tan(\theta)\):**
   - \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{21}{20}\).

Thus, the exact value of \( z \) is \(\frac{21}{20}\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Use a sketch to find the exact value of \( z \). \[ z = \tan \left( \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{20}{29}\right) \right) \] **Explanation:** To find the exact value of \( z \), we can use trigonometric identities and a right triangle sketch. 1. **Understanding the Functions:** - \(\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{20}{29}\right)\) finds an angle \(\theta\) such that \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{20}{29}\). - \(\tan(\theta)\) then gives the tangent of that angle. 2. **Right Triangle Sketch:** - Draw a right triangle where the adjacent side is 20 and the hypotenuse is 29 (from \(\cos(\theta) = \frac{20}{29}\)). - Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the opposite side: \[ \text{opposite} = \sqrt{29^2 - 20^2} = \sqrt{841 - 400} = \sqrt{441} = 21 \] 3. **Calculate \(\tan(\theta)\):** - \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{21}{20}\). Thus, the exact value of \( z \) is \(\frac{21}{20}\).
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