uring overhead and administrative expenses $ 565,500 $ 487,200 $ 84.000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
![Problem 6A-5 (Algo) Super-Variable Costing, Variable Costing, and Absorption Costing Income
Statements [L06-2, LO6-6]
Bracey Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations:
Variable cost per unit:
Direct materials
Fixed costs per year:
Direct labor
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Required:
1. Assume the company uses super-variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
The company does not incur any variable manufacturing overhead costs or variable selling and administrative expenses. During its first
year of operations, Bracey produced 29,000 units and sold 26,300 units. The selling price of the company's product is $81 per unit.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
2. Assume the company uses a variable costing system that assigns $19.50 of direct labor cost to each unit produced:
a. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
3. Assume the company uses an absorption costing system that assigns $19.50 of direct labor cost and $16.80 of fixed manufacturing
overhead cost to each unit produced:
a. Compute the unit product cost for the year.
b. Prepare an income statement for the year.
4. a. Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and variable costing net operating incomes.
b. Reconcile the difference between the super-variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.
Req 1A
$37
$ 565,500
$ 487,200
$ 84,000
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Compute the unit product cost for the year. Assume the company uses super-variable costing.
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