Uring Co. operates free departments With the following pr ses: Cutting-This department adds 60% of the materials at the start of the process, 40% when the proces is 4/5 completed, and applies labor and overhead uniformly to production. Grinding - This department adds all the materials at the end of processing, applying conversion cost evenly throughout the process. Mixing This department adds 30% of the materials at the beginning of processing, 30% when processing is completed, and 40% at the end of the process. It applies conversion costs evenly throughout the process. Production data for the month of March of the current year follows: Quantity data: Cutting Grinding Mixing WIP, beg 10,000 8,000 6,000 Stage of Completion 3/4 4/5 1/3 Transferred to next Dep't. 42,000 44,000 46,000 WIP, end 8,000 6,000 4,000 Stage of Completion 2/5 2/3 3/4 Cost data: WIP, beg P116,100 P166,800 P223,800 Factory costs: Materials 244,800 132,000 419,400 Direct labor 226,200 249,600 282,000 FOH 113,100 124,800 141,000 Required: Prepare the cost of production report for each of the three departments.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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