Urea (CH,N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH3(aq) + CO2(aq) → CH¼N½0(aq) + H2O(1) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 122.3 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 182.9 kg of urea.

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Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows:

\[ 2 \text{NH}_3 (\text{aq}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{CH}_4\text{N}_2\text{O} (\text{aq}) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (\text{l}) \]

In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 122.3 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 182.9 kg of urea.
Transcribed Image Text:Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows: \[ 2 \text{NH}_3 (\text{aq}) + \text{CO}_2 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \text{CH}_4\text{N}_2\text{O} (\text{aq}) + \text{H}_2\text{O} (\text{l}) \] In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 122.3 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 182.9 kg of urea.
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