uppose the Board of Directors of Baldwin mandates that management take measures to increase financial leverage next year. Assuming revenue and profits remain the same, and assets are reduced by 20% through efficiency gains. What will the next year's ROE be if leverage increases by 20%? Baldwin currently ROE is 3.1
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Suppose the Board of Directors of Baldwin mandates that management take measures to increase financial leverage next year. Assuming revenue and profits remain the same, and assets are reduced by 20% through efficiency gains. What will the next year's
Group of answer choices
A) 7.8%
B) 12.9%
C) 4.65%
D) 10.3%
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- As Financial Manager what would be your decision on assets and investment matters to meet profit maximization? Analyze carefully and encircle your best answer. A financial manager must choose between four alternative Assets: 1, 2, 3, and 4. Each asset costs P35,000 and is expected to provide earnings over three years as described below. 1. Based on the profit- maximization goal, the financial manager would choose ASSET YEAR YEAR A. Asset 1 1 2 B. Asset 2 21,000 | 15,000 | 6,000 9,000 15,000 | 21,000 3,000 20,000 | 19,000 6,000 12,000 | 12,000 1 C. Asset 3 2 D. Asset 4 4The Board of Directors is dissatisfied with last year's ROE of 15%. If the profit margin and asset turnover remain unchanged at 8% and 1.25 respectively, by how much must the total debt ratio increase to achieve 20% ROE? A. Total debt ratio must increase by 44% B. Total debt ratio must increase by 4% C. Total debt ratio must increase by 5% D. Total debt ratio must increase by 50%The board of directors is dissatisfiled with last year's ROE of 12%. If the operating profit margin and asset turnover ratio remain unchanged at 8% and 1.25, respectively , by how much the leverage ratio (i.e., assets/equity) increase to achieve 20% ROE? Please show your work.
- Your business plan for your proposed start-up firm envisions first-year revenues of $120,000, fixed costs of $30,000, and variable costs equal to one-third of revenue.a. What are expected profits based on these expectations?b. What is the degree of operating leverage based on the estimate of fixed costs and expected profits?c. If sales are 10% below expectation, what will be the decrease in profits?d. Show that the percentage decrease in profits equals DOL times the 10% drop in sales.e. Based on the DOL, what is the largest percentage shortfall in sales relative to original expectations that the firm can sustain before profits turn negative?f. What are break-even sales at this point?g. Confirm that your answer to (f) is correct by calculating profits at the break-even level of sales.level of net income, what level of sales will the company have to achieve? Assume that Hebner's interest CEO is unhappy with the forecast and wants the firm to achieve a net income equal to $240,000. In order to achieve this the company's sales were to increase to $1.5 million, its cost of goods sold would increase to $900,000. The company's Question 10 Hebner Housing Corporation has forecast the following numbers for this upcoming year: Sales = $1,000,000. Cost of goods sold = 600,000. Interest expense = 100,000. Net income = 180,000. The company is in the 40 percent tax bracket. Its cost of goods sold always represents 60 percent of its sales That is if pense remains constant. Question 11Using ROI and RI to evaluate investment centers This problem continues the Piedmont Computer Company situation from Chapter 23. Piedmont Computer Company reported 2020 sales of $3,500,000 and Operating income of $183,600. Average total assets during 2020 were $600,000. Piedmont Computer Company’s target rate of return is 16%. Calculate Piedmont Computer Company’s profit margin ratio, asset turnover ratio, ROI, and RI for 2020. Comment on the results.
- Topic: ENVIRONMENT OF THE FIRM AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES (Managerial Economics) For the foreseeable future, Gama-X, Incorporated is expected to expand at a rate of 5% each year. Gama-current X's profits are Php100,000, which have not been paid out as dividends. Determine the value of the company if the market interest rate is 7%. Show supporting calculations.The following information relates to the performance of a manager in August 2020. Benchmark Return on the Actual return Actual Weight weight 0.7 benchmark 6.00% Equity Bonds 6.50% 0.6 3.40% 0.2 0.1 3.60% Cash 0.90% 0.2 0.2 0.90% Using the above data, answer the following questions: Has the manager over-performed or under-performed? b. What was the contribution of security selection to relative performance? What was the contribution of asset allocation to relative performance? d. Confirm that the sum of contribution of security selection to relative performance and contribution of asset allocation to relative performance equal manager's total excess return in а. с. relation to the bogev,Consider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?
- Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?The managers of the XYZ clubs, who have the authority to make investments as needed, are evaluated based largely on return on investment (ROI). The company's X Club reported the following results for the past year: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets $ 730,000 $ 13, 140 $ 100,000 The following questions are to be considered independently. 2. Assume that the manager of the club is able to increase sales by $73,000 and that, as a result, net operating income increases by $5,329. Further assume that this is possible without any increase in average operating assets. What would be the club's return on investment (ROI)? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Return on investment (ROI) %Hal's Ice Cream Stands $ Thousands Assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Inventories Total Current Assets Equipment Less accumulated depreciation Land Holdings Total Assets Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Accounts Payable Short-term Debt Total Current Liabilities Long-Term Debt Total Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Hal's Income Statement for the Year Ending 12/31/2021 ($ 000s except for earnings per share) Sales Cost of Goods Sold Payroll and employee benefits Gross Operating Profit Selling, general and administrative expenses Income from Operations Interest expense Income taxes Net Income Earnings per share of common stock ($) 2021 $100 50 75 $225 300 (5) 15 $535 200 50 250 100 350 ??? $535 $500 100 200 200 100 100 5 20 $75 $0.25