uppose that you check two websites and see that both say it will be sunny. You know that the two forecasts are independent of each other, and each forecast is correct 70% of the time. That is, the probability that the website says it will be sunny given that it actually will be sunny is 0.7, and the probability that the website says it will rain given that it actually will rain is 0.7. If you are a Bayesian updater, what is your updated belief about the probability that it will be sunny? Do you bring your umbrella?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.9: Independent And Dependent Events
Problem 1E
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Suppose you are deciding whether or not to bring an umbrella to school and the weather can be either sunny or rainy. Initially, you think the probability that it will be sunny is P(S)=0.6, and the probability that it will be rainy is P(R)=0.4. If you bring an umbrella and it rains, your payoff is 6. If you bring an umbrella and it is sunny, your payoff is 9. If you don’t bring an umbrella and it rains, your payoff is 0. If you don’t bring an umbrella and it is sunny, your payoff is 10.

Suppose that you check two websites and see that both say it will be sunny. You know that the two forecasts are independent of each other, and each forecast is correct 70% of the time. That is, the probability that the website says it will be sunny given that it actually will be sunny is 0.7, and the probability that the website says it will rain given that it actually will rain is 0.7. If you are a Bayesian updater, what is your updated belief about the probability that it will be sunny? Do you bring your umbrella?

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