uppose that for a particular country, the savings rate is 20%, the capital–output ratio is 4, the depreciation rate is 1%, and the rate of growth of the population is 2% per year. a) Calculate the rate of growth of overall GDP. b. What is the rate of per capita GDP growth? c. What should the savings rate be to get the growth rate of overall GDP to 8%?
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Suppose that for a particular country, the savings rate is 20%, the capital–output ratio is 4, the
a) Calculate the rate of growth of overall
b. What is the rate of per capita GDP growth?
c. What should the savings rate be to get the growth rate of overall GDP to 8%?
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- 2. You are a manager at a large shampoo company and on the search for future markets. You identified two low income countries that look very dynamic: Country A has a GDP/capita growth rate of -1% and population growth rate of 9%. Country B has a GDP/capita growth rate of 7% and constant population. (a) Discuss which country you should focus on for your expansion. (b) Discuss if your answer would change if the products you are trying to sell are cars.Q)1 a) Canada's real GDP was 2,016 billion dollars in 2017 and 2,053 billion dollars in 2018. Canada's population growth rate in 2018 was 0.8 percent. Calculate Canada's economic growth rate and growth rate of real GDP per person in 2018. b) Calculate the approximate number of years it will take for real GDP per person to double if an economy maintains an economic growth rate of 12 percent a year and a population growth rate of 7 percent a year.If the share of GDP used for capital goods is 0.08, the growth rate of productivity is 0.09, the growth rate of population is 0.02, the depreciation rate is 0.02, the initial capital/output ratio is 3.75, and the elasticity of GDP with respect to capital is 0.1, then what is the growth rate of the GDP per capita? Use three decimal places.
- (a) What three institutions do you consider are the most important for a country’s economic growth? Briefly explain. (b) Suppose a “leader country” has a real GDP per capita of $50,000, whereas a “follower country” has a real GDP per capita of $25,000. Next, suppose there is a military takeover in the leader country which causes the growth of real GDP per capita to fall to zero percent. In the meantime, real GDP per capita growth in the follower country rises to 5 percent. If these rates continue for a long period of time, how many years will it take for the follower country to catch up to the living standard of the leader country? (c) If you were to hold the size of the labor force in an economy constant, how would increasing the spending in capital goods help to make workers more productive and increase economic growth? What about the effect on economic growth from increasing the size of the labor force through population growth while physical and human capital remain constant?If the share of GDP used for capital goods is 0.3, the growth rate of productivity is 0.01, the growth rate of population is 0.04, the depreciation rate is 0.05, the initial capital/output ratio is 0.53, and the elasticity of GDP with respect to capital is 0.1, then what is the growth rate of the GDP per capita? Use three decimal places. Please show worked solution, thank you very muchThe fictitious country "Alpha" has a real GDP per person of $10,000. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest penny (two decimal places). a. If Alpha has a 1% growth rate in real GDP per person, then after 15 years Alpha's real GDP per person is $ b. If Alpha has a 2% growth rate in real GDP per person, then after 15 years Alpha's real GDP per person is $ c. After 15 years, the difference in Alpha's real GDP per person based on the two growth rates is $
- 1. Growth experiences Small differences in the rate of economic growth can lead to large differences in living standards. Consider two countries: Upper Richistan and Lower Richistan. Currently, real GDP per person (average income) is $55,000 in Upper Richistan and $13,750 in Lower Richistan. Suppose you want to project what the real GDP per person will be in each country 100 years from now. The following formula shows how to compute the average income in ʼn years, where g represents the growth rate of real GDP per person (in decimal form-that is, 1.2% is entered as 0.012): Average Income in n Years = Current Average Income × (1 + g)' n Use the growth formula to find the correct amounts to select to fill in the following table. Growth Rate Average Income after 100 Years (Percent) (Dollars) 1.2 1.6 4 4.3 Suppose Upper Richistan's growth rate is expected to grow at 1.2% and remain there for the next 100 years. Which of the following growth rates in Lower Richistan would cause the average…Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between Economic Growth and Literacy Rates ? A. Literacy Rates decline as Economic Growth improves because Education is less useful in a developed economy. B. Increased Literacy initially stimulates Economic Growth by improving Labour Productivity but declines as the Opportunity Cost of Education increases with long-term Economic Growth. C. Increased Literacy stimulates Economic Growth by increasing Labour Productivity; People consume more Education as the Economy continues to grow. D. There is no correlation between Economic Growth and Literacy Rates.The following figure shows that the average growth rate of real per capita GDP is negatively related to the initial level of real per-capita GDP. Average real per capita growth (5) 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 ||US -2.11 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 PHI O Dein HA 02.000 6,000 10,000 14,000 Real income per capita, 1950 Per capita growth 1950-2007 for 22 OECD countries What can we conclude from the above Figure? Because of the diminishing returns to capital accumulation, we should see tendencies for unconditional convergence between poor and rich countries. Divergence between countries is expected if we make conditions on key variables such as population growth rates and savings rates. If countries have similar features such as population growth rates and saving rates, then conditional convergence may occur The OECD countries are homogeneous Richer is the country, faster is its growth rate
- 2. a. Calculate the growth rate of economy for the year 2019 (one digit after point is sufficient in the calculation [for example 40.1%]) 2. b. If the population of the country is constant and equals to 200 people, calculate GDP per capita for the year 2018 and 2019. 2 c. An increase in GDP per capita number, does necessarily show welfare increases in the majority of the people who lives in the country? Explain. Country Name Year Exports Consumption Investment Net Exports Government Expenditure Imports Cambodia 2018 61.315 75.209 23.341 -1.699 4.904 63.014 Cambodia 2019 67.209 81.655 26.660 -1.512 5.288 68.7216) How many years will Colombia grow with a GDP of $323 billion dollars at a growth rate of 4%? 7) How many years will Ukraine grow with a GDP of $153 billion dollars at a growth rate of 2%? 8) How many years will the Ghana grow with a GDP of $67 billion dollars at a growth rate of 6%?Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number. a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth=2.6 percent; real output growth = -1.4 percent. Real growth per capita:% b. Estonia: population growth=-0.3 percent; real output growth 4.3 percent. Real growth per capita: % c. India: population growth = 2.1 percent; real output growth 6.2 percent. Real growth per capita: % d. United States: population growth = 0.4 percent; real output growth 2.6 percent. Real growth per capita: %