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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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1. In a plant species, flower-colour is determined by the biochemical pathway shown below:
E
A
В
Colourless
blue
yellow
purple
red
Genes A, B, C, D, and E are independently assorting. The dominant alleles A, B, C and D encode enzymes that catalyse the corresponding reactions indicated
above. The recessive alleles a, b, c and d are non-functional and do not produce active enzymes. The dominant E allele totally inhibits the action of gene C, while
the recessive allele e has no effect.
a)
Determine the F1 and F2 phenotypes from a cross between AABBCCDDEE and AABBCCDDee plants.
b)
What proportion of the offspring of an AaBBCCDdEe x AaBBCcDdEe cross is expected to have coloured flowers?
In a species of beetles, individuals may be red, black, white or tan. Colour is controlled by a single gene with multiple alleles in a dominance series. Red (R) is
dominant to black (R), black is dominant to white (RW) and white is dominant to tan (r) (R > RD > RW > r).
Colour variation in this species is a female sex-limited trait. Males carry the colour genes but are always phenotypically tan regardless of their genotype.
What are the genotypes of the parents of the following cross?
white female x tan male produce 13 red females: 6 white females: 5 tan females: 19 tan males
Transcribed Image Text:1. In a plant species, flower-colour is determined by the biochemical pathway shown below: E A В Colourless blue yellow purple red Genes A, B, C, D, and E are independently assorting. The dominant alleles A, B, C and D encode enzymes that catalyse the corresponding reactions indicated above. The recessive alleles a, b, c and d are non-functional and do not produce active enzymes. The dominant E allele totally inhibits the action of gene C, while the recessive allele e has no effect. a) Determine the F1 and F2 phenotypes from a cross between AABBCCDDEE and AABBCCDDee plants. b) What proportion of the offspring of an AaBBCCDdEe x AaBBCcDdEe cross is expected to have coloured flowers? In a species of beetles, individuals may be red, black, white or tan. Colour is controlled by a single gene with multiple alleles in a dominance series. Red (R) is dominant to black (R), black is dominant to white (RW) and white is dominant to tan (r) (R > RD > RW > r). Colour variation in this species is a female sex-limited trait. Males carry the colour genes but are always phenotypically tan regardless of their genotype. What are the genotypes of the parents of the following cross? white female x tan male produce 13 red females: 6 white females: 5 tan females: 19 tan males
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