Unsaturated fatty acids contain fewer bonds to hydrogen than do saturated fatty acids. more охудen maximum nitrogen d by pepti Proteins are made up of amine

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Understanding Fatty Acids and Proteins**

1. **Fatty Acids**
   - **Unsaturated Fatty Acids vs. Saturated Fatty Acids:**
     - **Unsaturated fatty acids contain fewer bonds to hydrogen than do saturated fatty acids.**
       - This means that in unsaturated fatty acids, there are double bonds between some of the carbon atoms, resulting in fewer hydrogen atoms being attached to the carbon chain. In contrast, saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, allowing the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to bond to the carbon chain.

2. **Proteins:**
   - **Composition of Proteins:**
     - **Proteins are made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.**
       - Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are joined together through peptide bonds, forming long chains that fold into specific shapes to perform various functions within the body.

This educational material provides a foundational understanding of the structural differences between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids as well as the basic composition of proteins.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Fatty Acids and Proteins** 1. **Fatty Acids** - **Unsaturated Fatty Acids vs. Saturated Fatty Acids:** - **Unsaturated fatty acids contain fewer bonds to hydrogen than do saturated fatty acids.** - This means that in unsaturated fatty acids, there are double bonds between some of the carbon atoms, resulting in fewer hydrogen atoms being attached to the carbon chain. In contrast, saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, allowing the maximum number of hydrogen atoms to bond to the carbon chain. 2. **Proteins:** - **Composition of Proteins:** - **Proteins are made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.** - Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are joined together through peptide bonds, forming long chains that fold into specific shapes to perform various functions within the body. This educational material provides a foundational understanding of the structural differences between unsaturated and saturated fatty acids as well as the basic composition of proteins.
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