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unrelenting crying episode. The most likely form of brain damage was: an Disseminated Focal O Diffuse

unrelenting crying episode. The most likely form of brain damage was: an Disseminated Focal O Diffuse

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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### Brain Injury in Infants: Understanding the Consequences #### Scenario: An infant was found to have a brain injury and subsequently passed away. It was noted during a police investigation that the babysitter had shaken the baby violently during an unrelenting crying episode. #### Question: The most likely form of brain damage was: - ○ Disseminated - ○ Focal - ○ Diffuse - ○ Polar #### Explanation of Terms: - **Disseminated:** Refers to a condition that is spread or scattered throughout the brain. - **Focal:** Indicates a specific, localized area of the brain is affected. - **Diffuse:** Represents a widespread form of brain injury, often involving multiple areas of the brain. - **Polar:** Pertains to a type of injury affecting the polar regions (anterior or posterior) of the brain. ### Key Learning Points: - **Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS):** Also known as Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), is often associated with diffuse brain injury, where multiple areas of the brain are affected due to the repetitive, violent shaking. - **Symptoms and Signs:** - Irritability - Lethargy - Vomiting - Seizures - Difficulty breathing ### Conclusion: In the context of the scenario provided, the most likely form of brain damage resulting from the violent shaking would be **Diffuse**. This is consistent with the characteristics of Shaken Baby Syndrome. ### Further Reading: For more information about Shaken Baby Syndrome, its prevention, and support resources for affected families, please visit [Name of the Educational website]. #### Visual Aids: The provided information does not include any graphs or diagrams, but illustrative aids such as diagrams of brain injury types or flowcharts detailing the investigation and diagnosis process may be beneficial for a comprehensive understanding.
Transcribed Image Text:### Brain Injury in Infants: Understanding the Consequences #### Scenario: An infant was found to have a brain injury and subsequently passed away. It was noted during a police investigation that the babysitter had shaken the baby violently during an unrelenting crying episode. #### Question: The most likely form of brain damage was: - ○ Disseminated - ○ Focal - ○ Diffuse - ○ Polar #### Explanation of Terms: - **Disseminated:** Refers to a condition that is spread or scattered throughout the brain. - **Focal:** Indicates a specific, localized area of the brain is affected. - **Diffuse:** Represents a widespread form of brain injury, often involving multiple areas of the brain. - **Polar:** Pertains to a type of injury affecting the polar regions (anterior or posterior) of the brain. ### Key Learning Points: - **Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS):** Also known as Abusive Head Trauma (AHT), is often associated with diffuse brain injury, where multiple areas of the brain are affected due to the repetitive, violent shaking. - **Symptoms and Signs:** - Irritability - Lethargy - Vomiting - Seizures - Difficulty breathing ### Conclusion: In the context of the scenario provided, the most likely form of brain damage resulting from the violent shaking would be **Diffuse**. This is consistent with the characteristics of Shaken Baby Syndrome. ### Further Reading: For more information about Shaken Baby Syndrome, its prevention, and support resources for affected families, please visit [Name of the Educational website]. #### Visual Aids: The provided information does not include any graphs or diagrams, but illustrative aids such as diagrams of brain injury types or flowcharts detailing the investigation and diagnosis process may be beneficial for a comprehensive understanding.
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