Unless otherwise specified, assume that all matrices in these exercises are nxn. Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-10 are invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify your answers. 5 1. 3. 5. 7. 5 0 0 -3 -7 0 8 5 1 1 7 -4 03 3 ulo-5ot noijami 2 6. 7 9. [M] 0 -9 -1m-300 no 35 58 uqni-3 -2 -6 3 of 2 01-1m 201 Or -6 billo 2. 1 7 X-5 -5 -1 2 4. rollib 4b 0ing-7-7 11 10 3 L uloa botuamopga 9 19 -1 6-9 -7 0 3 0 1 0 8. Mo 0 0 20 adibat 1-5 0 -3 3 6 3 7 5 9 0 2 0 0 0 4 6 8 10

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question
9
h
S
r
m
py
nd
Unless otherwise specified, assume that all matrices in these
exercises are n xn. Determine which of the matrices in Exercises
1-10 are invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify
your answers. molave ovios nodi bas.(E)
1.
3.
5.
7.
5
-3 -6
5
-3
8
0
1
-4
9. [M]
10. [M]
0
-7
b5
-1-3
3 00 5 8uq-3
-2
0
5679x
0
0
51
0
-9
odl bail,ban 2.
3o-5ot noijami
2
6.
7
-6
-6301 2
1
-1 201q98
4b
4.
Tollib
3
4
-4
tuloa batuqmona
-7 -7
1
11
9
7 X-5
10
19
-100 2 3 -1
Ooo 120 011
8.
6 -9
-7 0
3 0
5 3 10 dig 9
6 4% no-9 021-5
8 5 2
11 4
2 0
191
1 -5
0
3
-3
6
350
1 ob 217 ib vn97
2X81-8 gib
m
-1
7
4
0
96
0
28
0 0 0 10
9
-4
4
0
In Exercises 11 and 12, the matrices are all n x n. Each part of
the exercises is an implication of the form "If "statement 1",
then "statement 2"." Mark an implication as True if the truth of
"statement 2" always follows whenever "statement 1" happens
to be true. An implication is False if there is an instance in
which "statement 2" is false but "statement 1" is true. Justify each
answer.
a. If the equation Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution, then
A is row equivalent to the n x n identity matrix.
b. If the columns of A span R", then the columns are linearly
independent.
c. If A is an n x n matrix, then the equation Ax = b has at
least one solution for each b in R".
d. If the equation Ax=0 has a nontrivial solution, then A
d. If the linear transforma
then A has n pivot posi
e. If there is a b in R"
inconsistent, then the
to-one.
13. An mxn upper triang
below the main diagonal
is a square upper triangu
answer.
14. An mxn lower triang
above the main diagona
is a square lower triang
answer.
15. Can a square matrix wi
ible? Why or why not?
16. Is it possible for a 5 x
columns do not span R
17. If A is invertible, ther
independent. Explain w
18. If C is 6 x 6 and the
v in R6, is it possible t
has more than ore solu
19. If the columns of a 7 >
what can you say abou
20. If nxn matrices E an
then E and F commute
21. If the equation Gx =
y in R", can the colun
22. If the equation Hx =
can you say about the
23. If an n x n matrix K
you say about the col
24. If L is n x n and the e
do the columns of Ls
25. Verify the boxed stat
26. Explain why the co
columns of A are line
Show that if AB is inv
27
Transcribed Image Text:h S r m py nd Unless otherwise specified, assume that all matrices in these exercises are n xn. Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-10 are invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify your answers. molave ovios nodi bas.(E) 1. 3. 5. 7. 5 -3 -6 5 -3 8 0 1 -4 9. [M] 10. [M] 0 -7 b5 -1-3 3 00 5 8uq-3 -2 0 5679x 0 0 51 0 -9 odl bail,ban 2. 3o-5ot noijami 2 6. 7 -6 -6301 2 1 -1 201q98 4b 4. Tollib 3 4 -4 tuloa batuqmona -7 -7 1 11 9 7 X-5 10 19 -100 2 3 -1 Ooo 120 011 8. 6 -9 -7 0 3 0 5 3 10 dig 9 6 4% no-9 021-5 8 5 2 11 4 2 0 191 1 -5 0 3 -3 6 350 1 ob 217 ib vn97 2X81-8 gib m -1 7 4 0 96 0 28 0 0 0 10 9 -4 4 0 In Exercises 11 and 12, the matrices are all n x n. Each part of the exercises is an implication of the form "If "statement 1", then "statement 2"." Mark an implication as True if the truth of "statement 2" always follows whenever "statement 1" happens to be true. An implication is False if there is an instance in which "statement 2" is false but "statement 1" is true. Justify each answer. a. If the equation Ax = 0 has only the trivial solution, then A is row equivalent to the n x n identity matrix. b. If the columns of A span R", then the columns are linearly independent. c. If A is an n x n matrix, then the equation Ax = b has at least one solution for each b in R". d. If the equation Ax=0 has a nontrivial solution, then A d. If the linear transforma then A has n pivot posi e. If there is a b in R" inconsistent, then the to-one. 13. An mxn upper triang below the main diagonal is a square upper triangu answer. 14. An mxn lower triang above the main diagona is a square lower triang answer. 15. Can a square matrix wi ible? Why or why not? 16. Is it possible for a 5 x columns do not span R 17. If A is invertible, ther independent. Explain w 18. If C is 6 x 6 and the v in R6, is it possible t has more than ore solu 19. If the columns of a 7 > what can you say abou 20. If nxn matrices E an then E and F commute 21. If the equation Gx = y in R", can the colun 22. If the equation Hx = can you say about the 23. If an n x n matrix K you say about the col 24. If L is n x n and the e do the columns of Ls 25. Verify the boxed stat 26. Explain why the co columns of A are line Show that if AB is inv 27
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,