Unless otherwise specified, assume that all matrices in these exercises are nxn. Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-10 are invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify your answers. 1. 5 -3 7 -6 2. -4 ;] 6-9

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
1
R
5 ZETO
Canide
27200.1
33. A¹ = B =
35.
-6
4
0
0
j = 1,...,n, let a, b,, and e, denote the j th columns of
A, B, and I, respectively. Use the facts that a, - aj+1 =
and bj = ej-ej+1 for j = 1,...,n - 1, and
ej
a = b = en.
1 1
-1
0
Find this by row reducing [A
37. C =
3]
39. 27,.30, and .23 inch, respectively
41. [M] 12, 1.5,21.5, and 12 newtons, respectively
0
:
0
3
0
0
Section 2.3, page 117
The abbreviation IMT (here and in the Study Guide) denotes the
Invertible Matrix Theorem (Theorem 8).
e3 ].
1. Invertible, by the IMT. Neither column of the matrix is a
multiple of the other column, so they are linearly
independent. Also, the matrix is invertible by Theorem 4 in
Section 2.2 because the determinant is nonzero.
3. Invertible, by the IMT. The matrix row reduces to
5
0
-7
Hint: For
0 -1
0
5. Not invertible, by the IMT. The matrix row reduces to
2
-5
0
0
0 and has 3 pivot positions.
and is not row equivalent to 13.
17. If A is
By (e)
linearly
19. By (e)
Dx =
Can yo
21. The ma
2.2 or
02
IMT is
span R
23. Statem
and (h
depene
25. Hint: U
27. Let W
A(BW
not pra
before
29. Since t
statem
the tra
A is no
XA
31. Hint: L
A has
Could
33. Hint: E
Then L
T-(x
35. Hint: T
T(u) =
that u
an arbi
Transcribed Image Text:R 5 ZETO Canide 27200.1 33. A¹ = B = 35. -6 4 0 0 j = 1,...,n, let a, b,, and e, denote the j th columns of A, B, and I, respectively. Use the facts that a, - aj+1 = and bj = ej-ej+1 for j = 1,...,n - 1, and ej a = b = en. 1 1 -1 0 Find this by row reducing [A 37. C = 3] 39. 27,.30, and .23 inch, respectively 41. [M] 12, 1.5,21.5, and 12 newtons, respectively 0 : 0 3 0 0 Section 2.3, page 117 The abbreviation IMT (here and in the Study Guide) denotes the Invertible Matrix Theorem (Theorem 8). e3 ]. 1. Invertible, by the IMT. Neither column of the matrix is a multiple of the other column, so they are linearly independent. Also, the matrix is invertible by Theorem 4 in Section 2.2 because the determinant is nonzero. 3. Invertible, by the IMT. The matrix row reduces to 5 0 -7 Hint: For 0 -1 0 5. Not invertible, by the IMT. The matrix row reduces to 2 -5 0 0 0 and has 3 pivot positions. and is not row equivalent to 13. 17. If A is By (e) linearly 19. By (e) Dx = Can yo 21. The ma 2.2 or 02 IMT is span R 23. Statem and (h depene 25. Hint: U 27. Let W A(BW not pra before 29. Since t statem the tra A is no XA 31. Hint: L A has Could 33. Hint: E Then L T-(x 35. Hint: T T(u) = that u an arbi
for
the
ing
o is in
s A is
linear
■
from
(by
and
2.3 EXERCISES
Unless otherwise specified, assume that all matrices in these
exercises are nxn. Determine which of the matrices in Exercises
1-10 are invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify
your answers.
5
7
1.
·[36
-6
3.
5.
7.
5
0
-3 -7
8
5
0
1
-4
-2
0
1-1 dm-3
35
9. [M]
beo
5
6
0
-9
4
-6
7
-1
10. [M] 7
9
8
3
4
+565
0
-1
527
-6 3 2
-1 2
1
LON
-5 noi
6.
100
2.
4
4.
Ono 1 21 01 1
8-3
8.
0 -7 -7
1
11
-5
10
2
3
3 10
[*]
-7
dan to L
CL
100 7
2 8 -8
9
2 11
9
19
-1
-9-5
0
3 0
2
0
1
0
-3
0
0
om
9.07.
3
5
-5
500
3
6
-1
7
9
2
00
9
-4
4
0
4
In Exercises 11 and 12, the matrices are all nxn. Each part of
the exercises is an implication of the form "If "statement 1",
then "statement 2"." Mark an implication as True if the truth of
"statement 2" always follows whenever "statement 1" happens
to be true. An implication is False if there is an instance in
which "tota
1" is true Iustify each
4680
10
2.3
d. If t
the
e. If
5.59
in
to
13. An m
belox
PASW
14. An
abov
is a
ansv
15. Can
ible
16. Is it
colu
17. If A
ind
18. If C
vi
has
19. If
wh
20. If
th-
21. If
y
22. If
C:
Transcribed Image Text:for the ing o is in s A is linear ■ from (by and 2.3 EXERCISES Unless otherwise specified, assume that all matrices in these exercises are nxn. Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-10 are invertible. Use as few calculations as possible. Justify your answers. 5 7 1. ·[36 -6 3. 5. 7. 5 0 -3 -7 8 5 0 1 -4 -2 0 1-1 dm-3 35 9. [M] beo 5 6 0 -9 4 -6 7 -1 10. [M] 7 9 8 3 4 +565 0 -1 527 -6 3 2 -1 2 1 LON -5 noi 6. 100 2. 4 4. Ono 1 21 01 1 8-3 8. 0 -7 -7 1 11 -5 10 2 3 3 10 [*] -7 dan to L CL 100 7 2 8 -8 9 2 11 9 19 -1 -9-5 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 -3 0 0 om 9.07. 3 5 -5 500 3 6 -1 7 9 2 00 9 -4 4 0 4 In Exercises 11 and 12, the matrices are all nxn. Each part of the exercises is an implication of the form "If "statement 1", then "statement 2"." Mark an implication as True if the truth of "statement 2" always follows whenever "statement 1" happens to be true. An implication is False if there is an instance in which "tota 1" is true Iustify each 4680 10 2.3 d. If t the e. If 5.59 in to 13. An m belox PASW 14. An abov is a ansv 15. Can ible 16. Is it colu 17. If A ind 18. If C vi has 19. If wh 20. If th- 21. If y 22. If C:
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,