Unix systems use a hash algorithm to hide passwords. One weakness to this system is the brute force or dictionary attack. To make the system stronger, a added to the entered password before hashing. A/ is
Q: Hashing is the problem of finding an appropriate mapping of keys into addresses. a) True b) False
A: To find answer to this question we have to first understand what is hashing . We can consider the…
Q: Hash functions do not need numeric keys which means that alphanumeric keys must be transformed into…
A: True or false of the given statement
Q: q4- Symmetric Key Encryption uses a. One way hashing b. Does not need a key for encryption c.…
A: Given: Symmetric Key Encryption (SKE) makes use of...............................
Q: Determine the dangers of the various authentication methods and provide a countermeasure for the…
A: Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a system or user. It is a critical…
Q: What is direct addressing in hashing? O Unique array position for every possible key O Fewer array…
A: Hashing is the process of transforming any given key or a string of characters into another value.
Q: Message Integrity is protected by Hashing Select one: True False
A: Message integrity means that a message has not been tampered with or altered.
Q: 1. A hashing function converts a large ___ to a small ___. 2. A ___ occurs when two keys hash to…
A: Hashing functions are integral to various aspects of computer science and data management, providing…
Q: Block size = 4 bits Hash size = 4 bits Encryption function: Divide the key into two halves: LK and…
A: Here is the solution with explanation:-
Q: The phantom phenomenon could go unnoticed if the next key value isn't locked when a lookup, insert,…
A: Introduction: Phenomenon of the Phantom When numerous transactions occur concurrently in an…
Q: Determine the dangers of the various authentication techniques and provide a solution to the…
A: Passwords can be stolen: If an attacker gains access to the database of double-hashed passwords,…
Q: Which search method is the most efficient for an ordered file? a) binary search b) hashing method…
A: The most efficient search method for an ordered file is binary search(option a). Let's see in…
Q: Bob checks the encrypted password against a database of hashes. Bob compares a double-hashed…
A: Password hashing is a fundamental part of security in computer systems. When a user creates an…
Q: The purpose of this project is to assess your ability to: Implement a hash table Utilize a hash…
A: To implement a hash table and utilize it efficiently for data retrieval, we will follow these…
Q: Identify the risks associated with the different authentication techniques, and provide a solution…
A: Authentication techniques are crucial in ensuring the security and integrity of computer systems and…
Q: A C Yes, because this would allow the hash to contribute to error detection and correction…
A: Hash functions play a critical role in cryptography and data integrity. They are used to map data of…
Q: Digital forensics: Suppose that we a record but not sure which one is the original one and which one…
A: SHA-256: SHA-256 is basically the successor of the hash function which is SHA-1. It is used to…
Q: In digital signature, the receiver uses the private key of the sender to decrypt the digital…
A: Sender sends message in encrypted format using its private key
Q: Bitcoin script: Alice is on a kayaking trip and is worried that her phone (which contains her…
A: Bitcoin Script is the language that Bitcoin is using to perform everything it can, from sending…
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- Implement a hash table and write a function to find the most frequently occurring word in a large text file.Find out what risks are involved with the various authentication techniques and suggest a way to deal with the following situation.Bob uses a cryptographic hash function to check a password against a cache of other hashes.Bob performs a cryptographic hash on a password and checks it against a database of previously double-hashed passwords.You are employed by the NSA (National Security Agency) and you have received the following message that contains the following text: “George Smiley arrived in Prague on Friday evening at 10:50 PM. ……” See TTS.txt A quick analysis of text can be achieved by storing each word in a hash table. After storing all words in a hash table you will then be able to print all the words stored in each row of the hash table. Requirements: Create a hash key value (int Key) and init to a prime value (13) Create an array of string pointers S_ptr[13] Each string pointer, S_ptr[i], should allocate on the heap an array of strings (size 35) Initialize all row elements of hash table with ‘#’ Read the text, one word a time, and compute its hash index value (int Hash(string Word) The Hash function should take the numerical sum of all the characters in the Word and calculate (Sum%Key )which is then output to the program as an Index. Recognize that output Index can…
- You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day. You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock. Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0. Example 1: Input: prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4] Output: 5 Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5. Note that buying on day 2 and selling on day 1 is not allowed because you must buy before you sell. Example 2: Input: prices = [7,6,4,3,1] Output: 0 Explanation: In this case, no transactions are done and the max profit = 0. Please solve it in Java9:05 Part 2: Encryption Details: description Objective: Develop a program that encrypts a plaintext file by XORing 128-bit blocks of the file with a key repeatedly until the entire file is encrypted. • The plaintext file will be a book from Project Gutenberg. Note: Done • The encryption method should use the XOR operation on the file, 128 bits at a time, with the key. • Each 128-bit block is XORed with the same key. • The program should work from the command line and accept three parameters: o The name of the key file Usage: o The name of the plaintext file o The desired name of the resulting ciphertext file This encryption method is not supposed to be secure. ( $ ./bad_streamcipher_enc kf pt ct