Universe Ltd. manufactures the joint products, Victor and Wiser. Victor sells for $7.50 per unit, whereas Wiser sells for $16 per unit. The 2 products require further processing beyond the split-off point. The following information relates to the 2 products: Victor 300,000 $300,000 Wiser Production (units) Separable costs 250,000 $1.400,000 Total joint processing costs were $700,000. Required : (a) Determine the total cost per unit of each of the products using the physical method. (Show all workings. You may prepare your workings using WORD or EXCEL) (I mark) (b) Determine the total cost per unit of each of the products using the net realisable value method. (Show all workings. You may prepare your workings using WORD or EXXCEL) (3 marks) (c) Determine the total cost per unit of each of the products using the constant gross margin method. (Show all workings. You may prepare your workings using WORD or EXCEL) (2 marks) (d) "Wiser" could be further processed into "Xcellor" for an additional cost of $20.00 per unit. "Xcellor" would sell for $33.00 per unit. Should the company produce "Xcellor"? Show the necessary computation to justify your decision. (Show all workings. You may prepare your workings using WORD or EXCEL)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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