unit$25$150Variable expenses per unit$15$35Number of units sold annually20,0005,000Fixed expenses total $480,800 per year. Required: i.Assuming the sales mix given above, do the following: a. Prepare a contribution format income statement showing both dollar and percent columns for each product and for the company as a whole. b. Compute the break-even point in dollars for the company as awhole and the margin of safety in both dollars and percent.ii.The company has developed a new product to be called Delight. Assume that the company could sell 10,000 units at $65each. The variable expenses would be $58each. The company’s fixed expenses would not change. a. Prepare another contribution format income statement, including sales of the Samoan Delight (sales of the other two products would n
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Rongon Company manufactures twotypes of product. Selected information is given below:FantasyJoySelling price per unit$25$150Variable expenses per unit$15$35Number of units sold annually20,0005,000Fixed expenses total $480,800 per year. Required: i.Assuming the sales mix given above, do the following: a. Prepare a contribution format income statement showing both dollar and percent columns for each product and for the company as a
whole. b. Compute the break-even point in dollars for the company as awhole and the margin of safety in both dollars and percent.ii.The company has developed a new product to be called Delight. Assume that the company could sell 10,000 units at $65each. The variable expenses would be $58each. The company’s fixed expenses would not change. a. Prepare another contribution format income statement, including sales of the Samoan Delight (sales of the other two products would not change). b. Compute the company’s new break-even point in dollars and the new margin of safety in bothdollars and percent. iii.The president of the company examines your figures and says, “There’s something strange here. Our fixed expenses haven’t changed and you show greater total contribution margin if we add the new product, but you also show our break-even point going up. With greater contribution margin, the break-even point should go down, not up. You’ve made a mistake somewhere.” Explain to the president what has happened.
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