Underwater acoustic communication. A subcarrier is one telecommunication signal carrier that is carried on top of another carrier so that effectively two signals are carried at the same time. Subcarriers can be used for an entirely dif- ferent purpose than main carriers. For example, data sub- carriers are used for data transmissions; pilot subcarriers are used for channel estimation and synchronization; and,

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

Please answer a-c. Thanks

2.
Underwater acoustic communication. A subcarrier is one
telecommunication signal carrier that is carried on top of
another carrier so that effectively two signals are carried at
the same time. Subcarriers can be used for an entirely dif-
ferent purpose than main carriers. For example, data sub-
carriers are used for data transmissions; pilot subcarriers
are used for channel estimation and synchronization; and,
null subcarriers are used for direct current and guard
banks transmitting no signal. In the IEEE Journal of
Oceanic Engineering (April, 2013), researchers studied
the characteristics of subcarriers for underwater acoustic
communications. Based on an experiment conducted off
the coast of Martha's Vineyard (MA), they estimated that
25% of subcarriers are pilot subcarriers, 10% are null sub-
carriers, and 65% are data subcarriers. Consider a sample
of 50 subcarriers transmitted for underwater acoustic com-
munications.
a. How many of the 50 subcarriers do you expect to be
pilot subcarriers? Null subcarriers? Data subcarriers?
b. How likely is it to observe 10 pilot subcarriers, 10 null
subcarriers, and 30 data subcarriers?
c. If you observe more than 25 pilot subcarriers, what
would you conclude? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Underwater acoustic communication. A subcarrier is one telecommunication signal carrier that is carried on top of another carrier so that effectively two signals are carried at the same time. Subcarriers can be used for an entirely dif- ferent purpose than main carriers. For example, data sub- carriers are used for data transmissions; pilot subcarriers are used for channel estimation and synchronization; and, null subcarriers are used for direct current and guard banks transmitting no signal. In the IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering (April, 2013), researchers studied the characteristics of subcarriers for underwater acoustic communications. Based on an experiment conducted off the coast of Martha's Vineyard (MA), they estimated that 25% of subcarriers are pilot subcarriers, 10% are null sub- carriers, and 65% are data subcarriers. Consider a sample of 50 subcarriers transmitted for underwater acoustic com- munications. a. How many of the 50 subcarriers do you expect to be pilot subcarriers? Null subcarriers? Data subcarriers? b. How likely is it to observe 10 pilot subcarriers, 10 null subcarriers, and 30 data subcarriers? c. If you observe more than 25 pilot subcarriers, what would you conclude? Explain.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman