Understand how tuberculosis is detected and treated.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Understand how tuberculosis is detected and treated.

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Tuberculosis is a communicable disease that affects the lungs of the person. The causative agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The transmission is through air when TB infected person coughs, sneezes or spits.

There are two forms of the disease:

  • Latent TB. The pathogen is present in the body but in dormant state. No symptoms are observed and is not contagious. 
  • Active TB. The pathogen is in active state and is progressively transmitting. 

Symptoms of TB disease include:

  • A cough that lasts more than 3 weeks
  • chest pain
  • Coughing blood
  • fatigue
  • night sweats
  • Chills
  • fever
  • Loss of appetite
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