Under what circumstances does fair value accounting supersede historical cost? a) Only for fixed assets b) When market values are regularly available and reliably measurable c) Never in financial statements d) During liquidation only
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- All financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except A. Amortized cost C.None of these C. Fair value through profit and loss D. Fair value through OCIimpairments on financial instruments are ? A) recognized as a realized loss if the impairment is judged to be temporary B) based on discounted cash flows for securities C) based on fair value for available-for-sale investments and negotiated values for hel-to-maturity investments D) evaluated using the CECL model similiar to receivablesThe historical cost principle provides that: Select one: O a. the recorded amount of an acquired item should be the fair market value of the item. b. None of the answers are correct O c. tems whose costs are insignificant compared to other amounts on the financial statements may be accounted for in the most expedient manner. O d. assets and equities be expressed in terms of a common denominator. O e. the expenses of generating revenue should be recognized in the same period that the related revenue is recognized.
- 11. The valuation of assets in the balance sheet is based primarily upon: What it would cost to replace the assets. Cost, because cost is usually factual and verifiable. Current fair market value as established by independent appraisers. Cost, because in the event of liquidation, the assets would be sold at an amount equal to their original cost. 12. Which one of the following equations correctly expresses the relationship between assets (A), liabilities (L), revenues (R), expenses (E) and capital (C)? (a) A = L + R + E + C (b) A = C + L + (R-E) (c) A = C - (R - E) + L (d) A = (L - C) + (R - E) 13. Which of the following would be added to net income using the indirect method? An increase in accounts receivable An increase in prepaid expenses Depreciation expense A decrease in accounts payable 14. Unpaid expenses may be included as an expense on the income statement. True False…receivables not measured initially at their transaction price are measured initially ata. fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial assetb. fair valuec. fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial assetd. fair value less costs to sellWhere non-current assets are held for sale, they are required to be measured using: the equity method; the lower of carrying amounts and fair values less costs to sell; the lower of cost or market value; fair value.
- Which of the following observations refers to the term differential? Select one: a. Excess of investment amount over fair value of net assets b. Excess of Investment amount over book value net assets c. Excess of fair value over book value of net assets d. Excess of fair value over historical cost of assetsan investment in equity instrument may not be classified as a financial asset subsequently measured at a) Fair value through profit or loss b) Amortized cost c) Fair value through other comprehensive income d) none of theseFollowing IFRS, which statement is false? Group of answer choices The revaluation surplus account is a specific account reported as an unrealized gain in the statement of comprehensive income. If the revaluation initially increases the long-term operating asset's carrying value, the firm records the difference between the carrying value and the fair value (the unrealized gain) in the revaluation surplus account. The revaluation surplus account is a specific account reported in other comprehensive income (OCI) in the statement of comprehensive income. If a long-term operating asset's fair value decreases in subsequent accounting periods, after an earlier write-up, the firm reduces the revaluation surplus if it exists.
- Consider the following statements:I. If the financial asset is reclassified from amortized cost to FVOCI, the financial asset is measured at fair value at the reclassification date and a new effective interest rate must be determined based on the new carrying amount or fair value at reclassification date.II. The difference between previous carrying amount and fair value of a financial asset when reclassified from amortized cost to FVPL is recognized in profit or loss.III. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive incomeis reclassified to profit or loss at reclassification date when the financial asset is reclassified from FVOCI to FVPL.IV. The original effective rate is not adjust for financial assets that are reclassified from FVPL to FVOCI.State whether the foregoing statements are incorrect.a. I and II are incorrectb. II and III are incorrectc. I and IV are incorrectd. All the statements are incorrect(Multiple Choice Question) An impairment loss is recorded when capital asset's 1. net book value is higher than the amount it could likely be sold for 2. market value is higher than its accumulated amortization 3. market value is higher than its net book value 4. net book value is higher than its accumulated amortization1. Which of the following may be measured subsequently at amortized cost?a. None of theseb. A non-derivative equity instrumentc. A derivalived. A non-derivative debt instrument 2. An investment in equity instrument may not be classified as a financial asset subsequently measured ata. Fair value through other comprehensive incomeb. Amortized costc. Fair value through proft or lossd. None of these 3. Significant influence isa. The contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.b. The power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.c. The power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.d. Deemed to exist when the investor is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the…