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Under conditions of low oxygen atom concentration, the radical HOO can react reversibly with NO₂ to produce a molecule of HOONO2: HOO + NO₂ → HOONO₂ (a) Deduce why the addition of nitrogen oxides to the lower stratosphere could lead to an increase in the steady-state ozone concentration as a consequence of this reaction. (b) Deduce how the addition of nitrogen oxides to the middle and upper stratosphere could decrease the ozone concentration there as a consequence of other reactions.

Under conditions of low oxygen atom concentration, the radical HOO can react reversibly with NO₂ to produce a molecule of HOONO2: HOO + NO₂ → HOONO₂ (a) Deduce why the addition of nitrogen oxides to the lower stratosphere could lead to an increase in the steady-state ozone concentration as a consequence of this reaction. (b) Deduce how the addition of nitrogen oxides to the middle and upper stratosphere could decrease the ozone concentration there as a consequence of other reactions.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Under conditions of low oxygen atom concentration, the radical HOO can react reversibly with NO₂ to produce a molecule of HOONO2₂: HOO + NO₂ →→ HOONO₂ (a) Deduce why the addition of nitrogen oxides to the lower stratosphere could lead to an increase in the steady-state ozone concentration as a consequence of this reaction. (b) Deduce how the addition of nitrogen oxides to the middle and upper stratosphere could decrease the ozone concentration there as a consequence of other reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:Under conditions of low oxygen atom concentration, the radical HOO can react reversibly with NO₂ to produce a molecule of HOONO2₂: HOO + NO₂ →→ HOONO₂ (a) Deduce why the addition of nitrogen oxides to the lower stratosphere could lead to an increase in the steady-state ozone concentration as a consequence of this reaction. (b) Deduce how the addition of nitrogen oxides to the middle and upper stratosphere could decrease the ozone concentration there as a consequence of other reactions.
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