ULINE packaging supplies has a contract to fill 50 gallon barrels with gasoline for useby the U.S. Army. The machine that ULINE uses has an adjustable device that allowsthe average fill per barrel to be adjusted as desired. However, the actual distributionof fill volume from the machine is known to be normally distributed with a standarddeviation equal to 0.5 gallons. The contract that ULINE has with the military calls forno more than 2 percent of all barrels to contain less than 49.2 gallons of gasoline. Inorder to meet this requirement, ULINE should set the mean fill to approximately49.92 gallons.00TrueFalse

We determine whether the statement is true or false by verifying if setting the mean fill to 49.92…

Answered: ULINE packaging supplies has a contract…

Understanding Business

12th Edition

ISBN:9781259929434

Author:William Nickels

Publisher:William Nickels

Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CE

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Flora Co sells bunches of fresh flowers which have a limited shelf life so forecasting sales demand is extremely important for maximising profits. Quarter 1 Quarter 1 contains a national holiday and as a result sales of a particular red flower are usually very high. Sales of the red flower will depend on market conditions. After the national holiday there will be no demand for the red flowers and they will be thrown away. Flora Co must decide whether to purchase 250 bunches, 400 bunches or 500 bunches of the red flowers from its supplier for re-sale to its customers. The following payoff table has been produced: Market conditions Poor Good Excellent Expected value Probability 0.20 0.25 0.55 Number of bunches to be bought from supplier 400 $900 $3,900 $3,900 250 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $3,300 500 ($100) $2,900 $4,900 $3,400
"If the demand for a good decreases when a consumer's income rises, the demand for that good must decrease when its price rises". This statement is valid for Nora's demand for cheese. This statement is not valid for Chris' demand for pasta. Q1 a) Using an appropriate model with a diagram, explain in detail Nora's demand for cheese.
Please help to solve step by step
Clips, a competitor of Staples, is a national chain that provides office supplies to small businesses. Maya, who is the store manager at the Bethesda store, is also responsible for the store’s replenishment functions. Maya is interested in establishing a standard replenishment policy for some of her steady, non-seasonal products of which paperclips is one. Paperclips sell in small boxes that contain two hundred units. Maya estimates that Clips Bethesda sells 100 boxes of paperclips in a typical week and that the purchase price for Clips per box of paperclips is $2.00. The fixed ordering cost any time an order is placed is $20. Maya also estimates a nominal holding cost of $0.10 per box per week. (a) What is the optimal order quantity for paperclips at their Bethesda store?(b) Assuming 50 weeks in a year, how many times a year should the paperclips be ordered?
Company XYZ, Inc. purchases widgets from a supplier at a cost of $20 per unit and sells the widgets for $30 per unit. By the end of Spring, demand for these widgets subsided considerably and all widgets that weren't sold during the Spring can be sold at a discounted price of $18 per unit. The company estimates demand during quarter two (Q2) to be normally distributed with mu = ? = 10,000 and sigma = ? =1525 boxes What is the optimal stockout probability for company XYZ, Inc.?
15) JBs needs to determine what quantity of a new tennis racquet to order for the upcoming summer season. They sell the racquet for $110 and procure it from their supplier for $70. Any leftovers will be marked down 60% and are expected to all sell at that price. Anticipated demand is modeled with a normal distribution where the mean is 120 and the standard deviation is 25. How many racquets should JBs order if they want to meet a 95% target fill rate? A) 130 C) 162 B) 127 D) 149
X1=29000 X2=5 I need a step by step answer please (not on excel please)
As with other products, Fisher-Price faces the decision of how many Weather Teddy units to order for the comingholiday season. Members of the management team suggested order quantities of 15,000, 18,000, 24,000, or28,000 units. The wide range of order quantities suggested indicates considerable disagreement concerning themarket potential. The product management team asks you for an analysis of the stock-out probabilities forvarious order quantities, an estimate of the profit potential, and to help make an order quantity recommendation.Fisher-Price expects to sell Weather Teddy for $24 based on a cost of $16 per unit. If inventory remains afterthe holiday season, Fisher-Price will sell all surplus inventory for $5 per unit. After reviewing the sales historyof similar products, Fisher-Price’s senior sales forecaster predicted an expected demand of 20,000 units with a.95 probability that demand would be between 10,000 units and 30,000 units. Question: One of Fisher-Price’s managers felt…
Consider a two-tier supply chain with one manufacturer and one retailer whointeract in a single selling season. The manufacturer sells a product to the retailer, who in turn sells in the market. Demand E is uncertain with cumulative distribution function F (·)and probability density function f (·). Since the production lead time is much longer thanthe selling season, the retailer must place a single order before demand is realized and cannotreplenish her inventory during the season. The retailer sells the product at an exogenousand fixed retail price r. The manufacturer produces the product at a unit cost of c. Themanufacturer uses a linear sales rebate contract and determines the following contract terms:For each unit ordered, he charges the retailer a wholesale price w, and for each unit sold, hepays the retailer a rebate s. Assume that the product has zero salvage value at the end ofthe season, and the inventory holding cost during the season is…
Algro Inc. keeps a wide range of parts and materials on hand for use in its production processes. Management has recently had difficulty managing parts inventory as demand for its finished goods has increased; they frequently run out of some critical parts while having an endless supply of others. They would like to classify their parts inventory according to the ABC approach to better control inventory. The following is a list of parts, along with their annual usage and unit value: Item Annual Unit Item Annual Unit Number Usage Cost Number Usage Cost 1 36 $350 2 510 30 3 50 23 4 300 45 5 18 1900 6 500 8 7 710 4 8 80 26 9 344 28 10 67 440 11 510 2 12 682 35 13 1216 95 50 14 10 3 15 820 1 KARAN2222222222 16 60 $610 17 120 20 18 270 15 19 45 50 20 19 3200 21 910 3 12 4750 23 30 2710 24 24 1800 25 870 105 26 244 30 27 750 15 28 45 110 29 46 160 30 165 25 a. Classify the inventory items according to the ABC approach using the dollar value of annual demand. b. Clearly explain why you…
Magdeleine James is a sole trader, who sells souvenir T-shirts. She wishes to sell her T-shirts at the Tobago Jazz festival. Each t-shirt cost $165 to produce and sells for $225. After the festival, she reduces the sale price of the T-shirts by 70% in order to sell them off. Experience from previous years has shown that the demand for these T-shirts at the festival is 82, with a standard deviation of 21. How many T-shirts should Magdeleine take to sell at the festival?
Deborah Kellogg buys Breathalyzer test sets for the Winter Park Police Department. The quality of the test sets from her two suppliers is indicated in the following table: For example, the probability of getting a batch of tests that are 1% defective from Winter Park Technology is .70. Because Kellogg orders 10,000 tests per order, this would mean that there is a .70 probability of getting 100 defective tests out of the 10,000 tests if Winter Park Technology is used to fill the order. A defective Breathalyzer test set can be repaired for $0.50. Although the quality of the test sets of the second supplier, Dayton Enterprises, is lower, it will sell an order of 10,000 test sets for $37 less than Winter Park. a) Develop a Decision Treeb) Which supplier should Kellog use? Percent Defective Probability for Winter Park Technology Probability for Dayton Enterprises 1 0.70 0.30 3 0.20 0.30 5 0.10 0.40

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