UDP and TCP use 1's complement for their checksums. Suppose you have the following three 8-bit bytes: 01010101, 01110000, 01001100. What is the 1's complement of the sum of these 8-bit bytes? (Note that although UDP and TCP use I6 bit words in computing the checksum, for this problem you are being asked to consider 8-bit summands). Show all work. Why it is that UDP takes the 1's complement of the sum; that is, why not just use the sum? With the 1's complement scheme, how does the receiver detect errors? Is it possible that a one-bit error will go undetected? How about a two-bit error?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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UDP and TCP use 1's complement for their checksums. Suppose you have the following three 8-bit bytes: 01010101, 01110000, 01001100. What is the 1's complement of the sum of these 8-bit bytes? (Note that although UDP and TCP use I6 bit words in computing the checksum, for this problem you are being asked to consider 8-bit summands). Show all work. Why it is that UDP takes the 1's complement of the sum; that is, why not just use the sum? With the 1's complement scheme, how does the receiver detect errors? Is it possible that a one-bit error will go undetected? How about a two-bit error?

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