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Suppose that a new trade agreement between Australia and New Zealand causes the exchange rate to change from NZD1.10/AUD to NZD1.20/AUD. Which currency has appreciated as a result of this trade agreement and by what percent?
NZD by 8.3%
NZD by 9.1%
Neither currency has appreciated
AUD by 8.3%
AUD by 9.1%
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- A can of soda costs $1.25 in the United States and25 pesos in Mexico. What is the peso–dollar exchangerate (measured in pesos per dollar) if purchasingpower parity holds? If a monetary expansion causesall prices in Mexico to double, so that a soda nowcosts 50 pesos, what happens to the peso–dollarexchange rate?(1) a. If the exchange rate changes from $1.70 per British pound (₤1) to $1.72 per ₤1, has the pound (₤) appreciated or depreciated? Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated? b. What happens to the ₤-price that British residents pay for a $500 U.S. export good due to the exchange rate change above? c. What happens to the $-price that U.S. residents pay for a ₤1200 import good from Britain? d. How do these changes affect the economic welfare of U.S. exporters and U.S. importers? (2) Suppose that the euro (€) appreciates from $1.00 per €1 to $1.20 per €1. Determine whether the underlined individuals listed below would see that appreciation as a good or a bad thing. a. A U.S. business buys €10,000 of chemicals from a German company. b. An Italian clothing company buys $100,000 of leather from a U.S. leather maker. c. A U.S. resident has a retirement account totaling €500,000 in a German bank. d. A U.S. company must make an interest payment of €25,000 to the French bank from which it…b) Suppose that the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars, Suss/As is 0.757 (i.e. $0.757 US dollar can be received for 1 Australian dollar). The price of Australian-produced goods increases by 5 percent (i.e. inflation in Australia, IPA, is 5 percent), and the U.S. price index increases by 3 percent (i.e. inflation in the United States, IPus, is 3 percent). Calculate the new spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Australian dollars that should result from the differences in inflation rates.
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