U3. Fast forward a decade beyond the situation in Exercise S3. Yuppietown's demand for bread and cheese has decreased, and the town's two food stores, La Boulangerie and La Fromagerie, have been bought out by a third company: L'Épicerie. It still costs $1 to make a loaf of bread and $2 to make a pound of cheese, but the quantities of bread and cheese sold (Q and Q2 respectively, measured in thousands) are now given by the equations: Qi = 8 – P1 – 0.5P2, Q2 = 16 – 0.5P; – P2.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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below cost? That is, explain a rationale of loss leaders, using your
U4. The coconut-milk carts from Exercise S7 set up again the next day. Nearly
172
[CH. 5] SIMULTANEOUS- MOVE GAMES
a
dollars of a pound of cheese.
(a) Initially, L'Épicerie runs La Boulangerie and La Fromagerie as if the
were separate firms, with independent managers who each try to
maximize their own profit. What are the Nash equilibrium quanti-
ties, prices, and profits for the two divisions of L'Épicerie, given the
new quantity equations?
(b) The owners of L'Épicerie think that they can make more total profit
by coordinating the pricing strategies of the two Yuppietown divi-
sions of their company. What are the joint-profit-maximizing prices
for bread and cheese under collusion? What quantities do La Bou-
langerie and La Fromagerie sell of each good, and what is the profit
that each division earns separately?
(c) In general, why might companies sell some of their goods at prices
below cost? That is, explain a rationale of loss leaders, using your
answer from part (b) as an illustration.
U4. The coconut-milk carts from Exercise S7 set up again the next day.
Transcribed Image Text:below cost? That is, explain a rationale of loss leaders, using your U4. The coconut-milk carts from Exercise S7 set up again the next day. Nearly 172 [CH. 5] SIMULTANEOUS- MOVE GAMES a dollars of a pound of cheese. (a) Initially, L'Épicerie runs La Boulangerie and La Fromagerie as if the were separate firms, with independent managers who each try to maximize their own profit. What are the Nash equilibrium quanti- ties, prices, and profits for the two divisions of L'Épicerie, given the new quantity equations? (b) The owners of L'Épicerie think that they can make more total profit by coordinating the pricing strategies of the two Yuppietown divi- sions of their company. What are the joint-profit-maximizing prices for bread and cheese under collusion? What quantities do La Bou- langerie and La Fromagerie sell of each good, and what is the profit that each division earns separately? (c) In general, why might companies sell some of their goods at prices below cost? That is, explain a rationale of loss leaders, using your answer from part (b) as an illustration. U4. The coconut-milk carts from Exercise S7 set up again the next day.
aximize joint profits in this market? Why
isn't the collusive outcome a Nash equilibrium?
U3. Fast forward a decade beyond the situation in Exercise S3. Yuppietown's
U3.
demand for bread and cheese has decreased, and the town's two food
ow
stores, La Boulangerie and La Fromagerie, have been bought out by a
third company: L'Épicerie. It still costs $1 to make a loaf of bread and $2
to make a pound of cheese, but the quantities of bread and cheese sold
(Q and Q, respectively, measured in thousands) are now given by the
equations:
Q = 8 – P – 0.5P2, Q2 = 16 – 0.5P, – P2.
Transcribed Image Text:aximize joint profits in this market? Why isn't the collusive outcome a Nash equilibrium? U3. Fast forward a decade beyond the situation in Exercise S3. Yuppietown's U3. demand for bread and cheese has decreased, and the town's two food ow stores, La Boulangerie and La Fromagerie, have been bought out by a third company: L'Épicerie. It still costs $1 to make a loaf of bread and $2 to make a pound of cheese, but the quantities of bread and cheese sold (Q and Q, respectively, measured in thousands) are now given by the equations: Q = 8 – P – 0.5P2, Q2 = 16 – 0.5P, – P2.
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